Identification of Peritrophins and Antiviral Effect of Bm01504 against BmNPV in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Identification and Bioinformatics Analysis of Peritrophins in Bombyx mori
2.2. Expression Patterns of Peritrophins in Silkworm, Bombyx mori
2.3. Generation of Bm01504 Overexpression (Bm01504-OE) in Transgenic Silkworms
2.4. Generation of Bm01504 Knockout (Bm01504-KO) in Transgenic Silkworms
2.5. Economic Characteristics of Transgenic Silkworm Lines
2.6. Transgenic Larvae have Different Levels of Resistance to BmNPV
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Silkworm Strain and Virus
4.2. Identification of Peritrophins in the Bombyx mori Genome Database
4.3. Phylogenetic Analysis and Multiple Sequence Alignment
4.4. Oral Inoculation of OBs
4.5. Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR and qRT-PCR
4.6. Vector Construction
4.7. Microinjection and sCreening
4.8. Analysis of Insertion Site
4.9. FITC-Dextran Permeability Assays
4.10. Analysis of Economic Characteristics
4.11. Paraffin Sectioning
4.12. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
Bm01504-OE | Bm01504 overexpression |
Bm01504-KO | Bm01504 knockout |
WT | Wild type |
CBD | Chitin binding domain |
BmNPV | B. mori nucleopolyhedrovirus |
PM | Peritrophic membrane |
PMP | Peritrophic membrane protein |
CBM_14 | Carbohydrate Binding Module family14 |
ChtBD2 | Type 2 CBD |
CPAP | Cuticle proteins analogous to peritrophin |
CHT | Chitinase |
CDA | Chitin deacetylase |
MUC | Mucin |
MD | Mucin domain |
HMM | Hidden Markov model |
mRNA | Messenger RNA |
RT-PCR | Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
qRT-PCR | Quantitative RT-PCR |
FITC | Fluoresceine isothiocyanate |
DsRed | Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein |
Opie2 | Orgyia pseudotsugata multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (OpMNPV) immediate-early 2 (ie2) |
SV40 | Terminator of Simian virus 40 |
PAM | Protospacer adjacent motif |
ODV | Occlusion-derived viruses |
BV | Budded virus |
OB | Occlusion body |
WSSV | White spot syndrome virus |
MUSCLE | Multiple sequence comparison by log-expectation |
CDS | Coding sequence |
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Gene Name | Gene ID 1 | Gene ID 2 | Chr. | Protein Length (Number of aa) | Number of CBDs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bm01504 | BGIBMGA001504 | KWMTBOMO12505 | 21 | 392 | 4 |
Bm00185 | BGIBMGA000185 | KWMTBOMO00962 | 2 | 1261 | 8 |
Bm03115 | BGIBMGA003115 | KWMTBOMO02225 | 4 | 561 | 6 |
Bm07250 | BGIBMGA007250 | KWMTBOMO10355 | 17 | 1527 | 11 |
Bm01491 | BGIBMGA001491 | KWMTBOMO12463 | 21 | 1878 | 16 |
Bm07902 | BGIBMGA007902 | KWMTBOMO08750 | 15 | 190 | 1 |
Bm09641 | BGIBMGA009641 | KWMTBOMO00941 | 2 | 225 | 2 |
Bm01361 | BGIBMGA001361 | KWMTBOMO00967 | 2 | 340 | 2 |
Bm14488 | BGIBMGA014488 | KWMTBOMO00966 | 2 | 282 | 1 |
Bm11851 | BGIBMGA011851 | KWMTBOMO06502 | 11 | 539 | 1 |
Bm01010 | BGIBMGA001010 | —— | 13 | 241 | 1 |
Name | Forward (5′→3′) | Reverse (5′→3′) | |
---|---|---|---|
Primers for semi-quantitative RT-PCR | Bm01504 | TGGCCTCAGAATGTCGACT | CAATAATCTAAAATCCATAATGCTAC |
Bm00185 | CATCCTCCCCTGGGCTCAC | CGTAATCAAGGTCATTTGTTCGC | |
Bm03115 | ACCTGTTATGAACCCGTTTGTGC | CGTTCACATTCTGGACCGCC | |
Bm07250 | TAACAGAGCAATCTACAAATCAAGC | TGGTGGTAGAAGATTCAGTGCC | |
Bm01491 | CGTCAATACTGGTCCTTGTAACTGT | GTAGTGTCTGATGTTTTGTCGTGC | |
Bm07902 | TCGGACCTCGCATAGCAGC | TTTCAGCGTAATCGCAGTAGCC | |
Bm09641 | ATGTTAGGTAAAGCCCTTAGTCTCTTG | CTAGTTTTTGTACACAATGAATTCGC | |
Bm01361 | CATCGGCGAGACAAGAGGT | AGTGCGAAGGCGGTATCC | |
Bm14488 | CATCGGCGAGACAAGAGGT | AGTGCGAAGGCGGTATCC | |
Bm11851 | CCTTGTGGCTCCTGTGTTG | CAGTATCAGTGCCTTCTTCGTC | |
Bm01010 | GGTCCGTATGGATTTATTTGCGA | ATGCCACTCCAGTTCTGTGTAAAAA | |
Actin3 | AACACCCCGTCCTGCTCACTG | GGGCGAGACGTGTGATTTCCT | |
Primers for qRT-PCR | Bm09641 | CTGAAGGTTCGGGCTTGGGT | TGTGCCTGCTGAGTCTGCTGTG |
Bm01504 | TGGCCTCAGAATGTCGACT | CAATAATCTAAAATCCATAATGCTAC | |
Bm00185 | CATCCTCCCCTGGGCTCAC | CGTAATCAAGGTCATTTGTTCGC | |
Bm11851 | GCAGAACAGGTTTGCGACTG | GCTCAGGCTCTTGTTCTGGT | |
Bm01491 | AAAGCTCCAGGGAGACAACG | TCCTCACCTGGAACGACTCT | |
sw22934 | TTCGTACTGGCTCTTCTCGT | CAAAGTTGATAGCAATTCCCT | |
p10 | TAGACGCCATTGCGGAAA | CGGGCAAACCGTCCAAA |
Name | Primer (5′→3′) |
---|---|
Bm01504 (cds)-F | gatccATGGAAAAATTTAAAGGTATTCTATTAGTATTATAC |
Bm01504 (cds)-R | gaattcCATGGAATAATTCTTGAACCGCAGT |
U6-F1 | ggatccAGGTTATGTAGTACACATT |
Bm01504-sgRNA1-R1 | GCTATTTCTAGCTCTAAAACTTTCCAGTGTTATCGTTTTCACTTGTAGAGCACGATATT |
U6-R2 | CAAGTTGATAACGGACTAGCCTTATTTTAACTTGCTATTTCTAGCTCTAAAACA |
U6-R31 | gaattcAAAAAAGCACCGACTCGGTGCCACTTTTTCAAGTTGATAACGGACTAG |
U6-F2 | gcggccgcAGGTTATGTAGTACACATT |
Bm01504-RNA2-R1 | GCTATTTCTAGCTCTAAAACCCAAATCTGTTGTATAATCCACTTGTAGAGCACGATATT |
U6-R32 | tctagaAAAAAAGCACCGACTCGGTGCCACTTTTTCAAGTTGATAACGGACTAG |
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Zha, X.-L.; Yu, X.-B.; Zhang, H.-Y.; Wang, H.; Huang, X.-Z.; Shen, Y.-H.; Lu, C. Identification of Peritrophins and Antiviral Effect of Bm01504 against BmNPV in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 7973. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms21217973
Zha X-L, Yu X-B, Zhang H-Y, Wang H, Huang X-Z, Shen Y-H, Lu C. Identification of Peritrophins and Antiviral Effect of Bm01504 against BmNPV in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21(21):7973. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms21217973
Chicago/Turabian StyleZha, Xu-Le, Xin-Bo Yu, Hong-Yan Zhang, Han Wang, Xian-Zhi Huang, Yi-Hong Shen, and Cheng Lu. 2020. "Identification of Peritrophins and Antiviral Effect of Bm01504 against BmNPV in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 21: 7973. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms21217973