Algicidal Efficiency and Genotoxic Effects of Phanerochaete chrysosporium against Microcystis aeruginosa
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Algal Strains and Cultivation
2.2. Fungal Strains
2.3. Animal and Experimental Design
2.4. Chlorophyll—A Content Test
2.5. Antioxidant Enzyme Assays
2.6. Scanning Electron Microscopy
2.7. Micronucleus Assay
2.8. Comet Assay
2.9. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Algicidal Efficiency
3.2. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
3.3. Scanning Electron Microscopy
3.4. Micronuclei Assay
3.5. Comet Assay
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Time | 0 h | 24 h | 48 h | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | |||||||
MCN ‰ | ONA ‰ | MCN ‰ | ONA ‰ | MCN ‰ | ONA ‰ | ||
Control | 1.05 ± 0.09 | 2.45 ± 0.06 | 4.31 ± 0.08 | 10.28 ± 0.10 | 4.52 ± 0.07 | 13.21 ± 0.08 | |
Test | 1.05 ± 0.09 | 2.45 ± 0.06 | 2.13 ± 0.05 ** | 4.64 ± 0.07 ** | 1.99 ± 0.05 ** | 5.83 ± 0.07 ** |
Time (h) | Tail Length (%) | Comet Length (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1.12 ± 0.21 a | 1.12 ± 0.21 b | 6.45 ± 0.09 a | 6.45 ± 0.09 b |
24 | 18.22 ± 0.41 a | 10.56 ± 0.45 b ** | 37.12 ± 0.24 a | 21.35 ± 0.32 b ** |
48 | 36.41 ± 0.65 a | 21.68 ± 0.34 b ** | 52.36 ± 0.86 a | 36.45 ± 0.67 b * |
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Zeng, G.; Zhang, M.; Gao, P.; Wang, J.; Sun, D. Algicidal Efficiency and Genotoxic Effects of Phanerochaete chrysosporium against Microcystis aeruginosa. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 4029. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17114029
Zeng G, Zhang M, Gao P, Wang J, Sun D. Algicidal Efficiency and Genotoxic Effects of Phanerochaete chrysosporium against Microcystis aeruginosa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(11):4029. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17114029
Chicago/Turabian StyleZeng, Guoming, Maolan Zhang, Pei Gao, Jiale Wang, and Da Sun. 2020. "Algicidal Efficiency and Genotoxic Effects of Phanerochaete chrysosporium against Microcystis aeruginosa" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11: 4029. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17114029