Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Sleep, and Their Association with BMI in a Sample of Adolescent Females in New Zealand
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Participants
3.2. 24-h Activity Patterns
3.3. Associations Between 24-h Components and BMI
3.4. Adherance to Guidelines
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mean Difference (95% CI) for each z-Score Higher BMI | Mean Difference (95% CI) for Overweight Compared to Healthy Weight | Mean Difference (95% CI) for Obese Compared to Healthy Weight | |
---|---|---|---|
24 h components | |||
Sleep (minutes) | −11 (−23, 2) | −16 (−42, 10) | −28 (−72, 16) |
Sedentary time (minutes) | −3 (−22, 16) | −7 (−47, 34) | 4 (−64, 71) |
LPA (minutes) | −16 (3, 29) | 24 (−4, 52) | 34 (−13, 81) |
MVPA (minutes) | −4 (−8, 1) | −7 (−16, 2) | −11 (−27, 4) |
Breaks in sedentary time | |||
Number of breaks | 2 (−3, 6) | 5 (−4, 13) | −2 (−16, 12) |
Mean duration of breaks (minutes) | −0.3 (−1.0, 0.4) a | −0.6 (−2.0, 0.9) a | 0.1 (−2.3, 2.6) a |
Mean intensity of breaks (counts per min) | 5 (−29, 40) | −48 (−121, 26) | −2 (−124, 120) |
Mean duration of uninterrupted sedentary time (minutes) | −6 (−23, 11) | −14 (−51, 23) | 8 (−53, 70) |
Bouts of MVPA | |||
Number of bouts | 0 (−1, 1) | −1 (−4, 2) | −1 (−5, 4) |
Mean duration of bouts (minutes) | −0.1 (−0.3, 0.05) | −0.2 (−0.6, 0.2) | −0.5 (−1.1, 0.2) |
Mean intensity of bouts (counts per min) | −156 (−301, −10) | −188 (−494, 118) | −517 (−1027, −6) |
N (%) Meeting Sleep Recommendation (8–10 h a Night) | N (%) Meeting Physical Activity Recommendation (60+ min of MVPA a Day) | N (%) Meeting Both Sleep and Physical Activity Recommendations | |
---|---|---|---|
Whole sample | 23 (19.3) | 27 (22.7) | 8 (6.7) |
Healthy weight (n = 78) | 18 (23.1) | 21 (26.9) | 6 (7.7) |
Overweight (n = 32) | 5 (15.6) | 5 (15.6) | 2 (6.3) |
Obese (n = 9) | 0 | 1 (11.1) | 0 |
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Tye, L.S.; Scott, T.; Haszard, J.J.; Peddie, M.C. Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Sleep, and Their Association with BMI in a Sample of Adolescent Females in New Zealand. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 6346. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17176346
Tye LS, Scott T, Haszard JJ, Peddie MC. Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Sleep, and Their Association with BMI in a Sample of Adolescent Females in New Zealand. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(17):6346. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17176346
Chicago/Turabian StyleTye, Lauren S., Tessa Scott, Jillian J. Haszard, and Meredith C. Peddie. 2020. "Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Sleep, and Their Association with BMI in a Sample of Adolescent Females in New Zealand" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17: 6346. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17176346