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Correction to Toxins 2020, 12(8), 522.
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Correction

Correction: Syed, T., et al. Current Insights on Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins (Vip) as Next Generation Pest Killers. Toxins 2020, 12, 522

Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally.
Submission received: 23 February 2021 / Accepted: 2 March 2021 / Published: 11 March 2021
The authors wish to make the following corrections to their paper [1]:
In the abstract and introduction section, the words “gram negative” should be replaced with “Gram positive” in first sentence.
In Section 6, the first line of the second paragraph, the second word should be replaced with “laboratory evolved resistance”. In the third sentence of same paragraph, reference 72 in the original paper should be replaced with reference [2] in this correction.
In the third paragraph of this section, sentence five should be replaced with “Instead, a low proteolytic activity was found in resistant insects”. The last reference in this paragraph (reference 78 in the original paper) should be replaced by reference [3] in this correction.
In the fourth paragraph of this section, the first line should be replaced with “no cross resistance to Vip3C has been observed in insects of different species, previously found to be resistant to Cry1A, Cry2Ab, Dipel (Mixture of Cry1 and Cry2)”. The third sentence of this paragraph should be replaced with “The biochemical basis of resistance could not be established by the down regulation of membrane bound alkaline phosphatase (mALP) isoform HvmALP1, observed in Vip3 resistant insects, and results does not support it to be the functional receptor of Vip3”.
The reference in the second paragraph of Section 9.1 and the seventh row of Table 2 (reference 98 in the original paper) should be replaced by reference [4] in this correction.
We apologize for any inconvenience caused to readers of Toxins by this change. The manuscript will be updated and the original will remain online on the article webpage. We have also rearranged all references and citations according to the correct order. We apologize for any inconvenience caused to our readers.

References

  1. Syed, T.; Askari, M.; Meng, Z.; Li, Y.; Abid, M.A.; Wei, Y.; Guo, S.; Liang, C.; Zhang, R. Current Insights on Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins (Vip) as Next Generation Pest Killers. Toxins 2020, 12, 522. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Yang, F.; Morsello, S.; Head, G.P.; Sansone, C.; Huang, F.; Gilreath, R.T.; Kerns, D.L. F2 screen, inheritance and cross-resistance of field-derived Vip3A resistance in Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) collected from Louisiana, USA. Pest Manag. Sci. 2018, 74, 1769–1778. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  3. Chakroun, M.; Banyuls, N.; Walsh, T.; Downes, S.; James, B.; Ferré, J. Characterization of the resistance to Vip3Aa in Helicoverpa armigera from Australia and the role of midgut processing and receptor binding. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 1–11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  4. Gomis-Cebolla, J.; Ferreira dos Santos, R.; Wang, Y.; Caballero, J.; Caballero, P.; He, K.; Jurat-Fuentes, J.L.; Ferré, J. Domain Shuffling between Vip3Aa and Vip3Ca: Chimera Stability and Insecticidal Activity against European, American, African, and Asian Pests. Toxins 2020, 12, 99. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Syed, T.; Askari, M.; Meng, Z.; Li, Y.; Abid, M.A.; Wei, Y.; Guo, S.; Liang, C.; Zhang, R. Correction: Syed, T., et al. Current Insights on Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins (Vip) as Next Generation Pest Killers. Toxins 2020, 12, 522. Toxins 2021, 13, 200. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/toxins13030200

AMA Style

Syed T, Askari M, Meng Z, Li Y, Abid MA, Wei Y, Guo S, Liang C, Zhang R. Correction: Syed, T., et al. Current Insights on Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins (Vip) as Next Generation Pest Killers. Toxins 2020, 12, 522. Toxins. 2021; 13(3):200. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/toxins13030200

Chicago/Turabian Style

Syed, Tahira, Muhammad Askari, Zhigang Meng, Yanyan Li, Muhammad Ali Abid, Yunxiao Wei, Sandui Guo, Chengzhen Liang, and Rui Zhang. 2021. "Correction: Syed, T., et al. Current Insights on Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins (Vip) as Next Generation Pest Killers. Toxins 2020, 12, 522" Toxins 13, no. 3: 200. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/toxins13030200

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