Gene Flow and Genetic Structure Reveal Reduced Diversity between Generations of a Tropical Tree, Manilkara multifida Penn., in Atlantic Forest Fragments
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Areas and Tree Sampling
2.2. Genetic Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions and Conservation Implications
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Site | Samples | Na | Ar | HE | HO | f | Θ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adults | EVC | 50 | 12.9 | 9.6 | 0.815 | 0.720 | 0.103 ** | 0.017 * |
UBR | 45 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 0.818 | 0.736 | 0.097 ** | ||
Juveniles | EVC | 50 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 0.731 | 0.463 | 0.366 ** | 0.109 *** |
UBR | 33 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 0.729 | 0.560 | 0.231 ** |
Juvenile ID | Parent 1 ID | Parent 2 ID | LOD Score | TRIO Confidence | Distance Juveniles-P1 (km) | Distance Juveniles-P2 (km) | Distance P1-P2 (km) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EVC-J08 | EVC-A43 | EVC-A43 | 3.96 | * | 4.81 | - | - |
UBR-J11 | UBR-A35 | UBR-A35 | 7.54 | * | 13.0 | - | - |
EVC-J15 | UBR-A32 | UBR-A32 | 4.50 | * | 127.64 | - | - |
UBR-J30 | UBR-A43 | UBR-A43 | 2.90 | * | - | - | - |
UBR-J34 | EVC-A113 | UBR-A31 | 3.81 | * | - | - | - |
EVC-J35 | EVC-A21 | EVC-A21 | 4.51 | * | 5.28 | - | - |
EVC-J45 | EVC-A39 | EVC-A21 | 2.99 | * | 0.21 | 5.24 | 5.03 |
EVC-J02 | EVC-A122 | EVC-A30 | 1.43 | + | - | 5.19 | - |
EVC-J04 | EVC-A43 | EVC-A43 | 2.15 | + | 4.92 | - | - |
EVC-J13 | EVC-A118 | UBR-A40 | 2.35 × 10−1 | + | - | - | - |
UBR-J15 | UBR-A45 | UBR-A46 | 2.26 | + | - | - | - |
EVC-J16 | EVC-A118 | UBR-A23 | 8.33 × 10−1 | + | - | 127.58 | - |
UBR-J16 | EVC-A28 | EVC-A28 | 5.98 × 10−1 | + | 123.48 | - | - |
EVC-J22 | UBR-A33 | EVC-A118 | 2.19 | + | 127.46 | - | - |
UBR-J22 | UBR-A46 | EVC-A122 | 8.39 × 10−2 | + | - | - | - |
EVC-J29 | UBR-A37 | EVC-A22 | 2.31 × 10−1 | + | - | 5.28 | - |
EVC-J30 | EVC-A59 | UBR-A43 | 3.82 × 10−1 | + | - | - | - |
UBR-J31 | EVC-A122 | EVC-A113 | 7.59 × 10−1 | + | - | - | - |
EVC-J32 | UBR-A28 | UBR-A34 | 1.76 | + | 124 | - | - |
EVC-J43 | EVC-A21 | EVC-A21 | 1.78 | + | 5.24 | - | - |
EVC-J49 | EVC-A122 | UBR-A26 | 1.70 | + | - | - | - |
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Waqar, Z.; Moraes, R.C.S.; Benchimol, M.; Morante-Filho, J.C.; Mariano-Neto, E.; Gaiotto, F.A. Gene Flow and Genetic Structure Reveal Reduced Diversity between Generations of a Tropical Tree, Manilkara multifida Penn., in Atlantic Forest Fragments. Genes 2021, 12, 2025. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/genes12122025
Waqar Z, Moraes RCS, Benchimol M, Morante-Filho JC, Mariano-Neto E, Gaiotto FA. Gene Flow and Genetic Structure Reveal Reduced Diversity between Generations of a Tropical Tree, Manilkara multifida Penn., in Atlantic Forest Fragments. Genes. 2021; 12(12):2025. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/genes12122025
Chicago/Turabian StyleWaqar, Zubaria, Ramiris César Souza Moraes, Maíra Benchimol, José Carlos Morante-Filho, Eduardo Mariano-Neto, and Fernanda Amato Gaiotto. 2021. "Gene Flow and Genetic Structure Reveal Reduced Diversity between Generations of a Tropical Tree, Manilkara multifida Penn., in Atlantic Forest Fragments" Genes 12, no. 12: 2025. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/genes12122025