Salivary Cytokines in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome versus Healthy Children: A Comparative Study
Abstract
:1. Background
2. Methods
2.1. Study Population
2.2. Saliva Collection
2.3. Total Salivary Protein Quantification
2.4. Salivary Cytokine Quantification
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
References
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Variable | Healthy | Nephrotic Syndrome | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Number of children | 20 | 26 | |
Age | 11.9 ± 2.5 | 9.1 ± 4.3 | 0.007 |
Gender (% of Female) | 29 | 50 | N.S. |
Variable | SRNS | SSNS | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Number of children | 7 | 19 | |
Mean age, years | 9.9 ± 5.5 | 8.8 ± 3.9 | N.S |
Gender (female) | 4 (57%) | 10 (53%) | N.S. |
Positive for stick urine protein | 7 (100%) | 3 (15%) | <0.001 |
Protein/creatinine ratio | 5.1 ± 4.5 | 2.3 ± 3.7 | N.S. |
Plasma albumin | 3.2 ± 0.6 | 3.3 ± 1.2 | N.S. |
Plasma creatinine | 0.8 ± 0.5 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | N.S. |
Variable | Remission | Relapse | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Number of children | 16 | 10 | |
Mean age, years | 9 ± 4 | 9.3 ± 4.9 | N.S. |
Gender (female) | 9 (56) | 4 (40) | N.S. |
Protein/creatinine ratio | 0.1 ± 0 | 4.7 ± 3.9 | 0.003 |
Plasma albumin | 4 ± 0.9 | 2.9 ± 0.7 | 0.04 |
Plasma creatinine | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.5 | N.S. |
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Polak, D.; Borovitz, Y.; Clyman-Levy, D.; Klein, Y.; Bernfeld, N.; Davidovits, M.; Davidovich, E. Salivary Cytokines in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome versus Healthy Children: A Comparative Study. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 2691. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/jcm9092691
Polak D, Borovitz Y, Clyman-Levy D, Klein Y, Bernfeld N, Davidovits M, Davidovich E. Salivary Cytokines in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome versus Healthy Children: A Comparative Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020; 9(9):2691. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/jcm9092691
Chicago/Turabian StylePolak, David, Yael Borovitz, Dana Clyman-Levy, Yehuda Klein, Nathalie Bernfeld, Miriam Davidovits, and Esti Davidovich. 2020. "Salivary Cytokines in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome versus Healthy Children: A Comparative Study" Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 9: 2691. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/jcm9092691