Early Microbial–Immune Interactions and Innate Immune Training of the Respiratory System during Health and Disease
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Neonatal Nasal Airway Microbial Populations and Respiratory Outcomes Later in Life
3. Nasal Airway Microbiota–Immune Interactions in Early Infancy
4. Neonatal Intestinal Microbial Populations and Respiratory Outcomes Later in Life
5. The Symbiosis of Bacterial Microbiota and Respiratory Viruses in Early-Life
6. Microbiome-Driven Interventions and Early Respiratory Health: The Novel Notion of Innate Immune Training
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Nino, G.; Rodriguez-Martinez, C.E.; Gutierrez, M.J. Early Microbial–Immune Interactions and Innate Immune Training of the Respiratory System during Health and Disease. Children 2021, 8, 413. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/children8050413
Nino G, Rodriguez-Martinez CE, Gutierrez MJ. Early Microbial–Immune Interactions and Innate Immune Training of the Respiratory System during Health and Disease. Children. 2021; 8(5):413. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/children8050413
Chicago/Turabian StyleNino, Gustavo, Carlos E. Rodriguez-Martinez, and Maria J. Gutierrez. 2021. "Early Microbial–Immune Interactions and Innate Immune Training of the Respiratory System during Health and Disease" Children 8, no. 5: 413. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/children8050413