Erratum: Cureton et al. Review of Swift Heavy Ion Irradiation Effects in CeO₂. Quantum Beam Sci. 2021, 5, 19

During the final production steps after the proofreading of this paper [1], an error in the citation order was introduced, which affected the citation order from reference 45 to 102 and the respective call outs in the main text.

The reference list and corresponding citations throughout the manuscript have been revised. The order of references from reference 45 to 102 should be as listed below:

45.

Palomares, R.I.; Tracy, C.L.; Zhang, F.; Park, C.; Popov, D.; Trautmann, C.; Ewing, R.C.; Lang, M. In situ defect annealing of swift heavy ion irradiated CeO₂ and ThO₂ using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and a hydrothermal diamond anvil cell. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2015, 48, 711–717, doi:10.1107/S160057671500477X.

46.

Tracy, C.L.; Lang, M.; Pray, J.M.; Zhang, F.X.; Popov, D.; Park, C.Y.; Trautmann, C.; Bender, M.; Severin, D.; Skuratov, V.A.; et al. Redox response of actinide materials to highly ionizing radiation. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 9, doi:10.1038/ncomms7133.

47.

Pakarinen, J.; He, L.F.; Hassan, A.R.; Wang, Y.Q.; Gupta, M.; El-Azab, A.; Allen, T.R. Annealing-induced lattice recovery in room-temperature xenon irradiated CeO₂: X-ray diffraction and electron energy loss spectroscopy experiments. J. Mater. Res. 2015, 30, 1555–1562, doi:10.1557/jmr.2015.13.

48.

Yablinsky, C.A.; Devanathan, R.; Pakarinen, J.; Gan, J.; Severin, D.; Trautmann, C.; Allen, T.R. Characterization of swift heavy ion irradiation damage in ceria. J. Mater. Res. 2015, 30, 1473–1484, doi:10.1557/jmr.2015.43.

49.

Costantini, J.-M.; Miro, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Yasuda, K.; Takaki, S.; Ishikawa, N.; Toulemonde, M. Raman spectroscopy study of damage induced in cerium dioxide by swift heavy ion irradiations. J. Appl. Phys. 2017, 122, 205901, doi:10.1063/1.5011165.

50.

Palomares, R.I.; Shamblin, J.; Tracy, C.L.; Neuefeind, J.; Ewing, R.C.; Trautmann, C.; Lang, M. Defect accumulation in swift heavy ion-irradiated CeO₂ and ThO₂. J. Mater. Chem. A 2017, 12193–12201, doi:10.1039/C7TA02640D.

51.

Maslakov, K.I.; Teterin, Y.A.; Popel, A.J.; Teterin, A.Y.; Ivanov, K.E.; Kalmykov, S.N.; Petrov, V.G.; Petrov, P.K.; Farnan, I. XPS study of ion irradiated and unirradiated CeO₂ bulk and thin film samples. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2018, 448, 154–162, doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.077.

52.

Cureton, W.F.; Palomares, R.I.; Walters, J.; Tracy, C.L.; Chen, C.-H.; Ewing, R.C.; Baldinozzi, G.; Lian, J.; Trautmann, C.; Lang, M. Grain size effects on irradiated CeO₂, ThO₂, and UO₂. Acta Mater. 2018, 160, 47–56, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2018.08.040.

53.

Shelyug, A.; Palomares, R.I.; Lang, M.; Navrotsky, A. Energetics of defect production in fluorite-structured CeO₂ induced by highly ionizing radiation. Phys. Rev. Mater. 2018, 2, 093607, doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.093607.

54.

Cureton, W.F.; Palomares, R.I.; Tracy, C.L.; O’Quinn, E.C.; Walters, J.; Zdorovets, M.; Ewing, R.C.; Toulemonde, M.; Lang, M. Effects of irradiation temperature on the response of CeO₂, ThO₂, and UO₂ to highly ionizing radiation. J. Nucl. Mater. 2019, 525, 83–91, doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.07.029.

55.

Costantini, J.-M.; Gutierrez, G.; Watanabe, H.; Yasuda, K.; Takaki, S.; Lelong, G.; Guillaumet, M.; Weber, W.J. Optical spectroscopy study of modifications induced in cerium dioxide by electron and ion irradiations. Philos. Mag. 2019, 99, 1695–1714, doi:10.1080/14786435.2019.1599145.

56.

Yamamoto, Y.; Ishikawa, N.; Hori, F.; Iwase, A. Analysis of Ion-Irradiation Induced Lattice Expansion and Ferromagnetic State in CeO₂ by Using Poisson Distribution Function. Quantum Beam Sci. 2020, 4, 26.

57.

Ziegler, J.F.; Ziegler, M.D.; Biersack, J.P. SRIM—The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010). Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2010, 268, 1818–1823, doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2010.02.091.

58.

Kumar, A.; Devanathan, R.; Shutthanandan, V.; Kuchibhatla, S.V.N.T.; Karakoti, A.S.; Yong, Y.; Thevuthasan, S.; Seal, S. Radiation-Induced Reduction of Ceria in Single and Polycrystalline Thin Films. J. Phys. Chem. C 2012, 116, 361–366, doi:10.1021/jp209345w.

59.

Park, C.; Popov, D.; Ikuta, D.; Lin, C.; Kenney-Benson, C.; Rod, E.; Bommannavar, A.; Shen, G. New developments in micro-X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy for high-pressure research at 16-BM-D at the Advanced Photon Source. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2015, 86, 072205, doi:10.1063/1.4926893.

60.

Tahara, Y.; Zhu, B.; Kosugi, S.; Ishikawa, N.; Okamoto, Y.; Hori, F.; Matsui, T.; Iwase, A. Study on effects of swift heavy ion irradiation on the crystal structure in CeO₂ doped with Gd₂O₃. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2011, 269, 886–889, doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2010.12.032.

61.

Neuefeind, J.; Feygenson, M.; Carruth, J.; Hoffmann, R.; Chipley, K.K. The Nanoscale Ordered MAterials Diffractometer NOMAD at the Spallation Neutron Source SNS. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2012, 287, 68–75, doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2012.05.037.

62.

Schmitt, R.; Nenning, A.; Kraynis, O.; Korobko, R.; Frenkel, A.I.; Lubomirsky, I.; Haile, S.M.; Rupp, J.L.M. A review of defect structure and chemistry in ceria and its solid solutions. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2020, 49, 554–592, doi:10.1039/C9CS00588A.

63.

Devanathan, R. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Fission Fragment Damage in Nuclear Fuel and Surrogate Material. MRS Adv. 2017, 2, 1225–1230, doi:10.1557/adv.2017.9.

64.

Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L. Oxidation state of Ce in Pb₂Sr₂Ce_1−xCa_xCu₃O₈. Phys. Rev. B 1996, 53, 920–926, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.53.920.

65.

Zhang, J.; Lang, M.; Lian, J.; Liu, J.; Trautmann, C.; Della-Negra, S.; Toulemonde, M.; Ewing, R.C. Liquid-like phase formation in Gd₂Zr₂O₇ by extremely ionizing irradiation. J. Appl. Phys. 2009, 105, 113510, doi:10.1063/1.3124370.

66.

Matzke, H.; Lucuta, P.G.; Wiss, T. Swift heavy ion and fission damage effects in UO₂. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2000, 166–167, 920-926, doi:10.1016/S0168-583X(99)00801-0.

67.

Toulemonde, M.; Paumier, E.; Dufour, C. Thermal spike model in the electronic stopping power regime. Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids 1993, 126, 201–206, doi:10.1080/10420159308219709.

68.

Szenes, G. Ion-induced amorphization in ceramic materials. J. Nucl. Mater. 2005, 336, 81–89, doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.09.004.

69.

Meftah, A.; Brisard, F.; Costantini, J.M.; Hage-Ali, M.; Stoquert, J.P.; Studer, F.; Toulemonde, M. Swift heavy ions in magnetic insulators: A damage-cross-section velocity effect. Phys. Rev. B 1993, 48, 920–925, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.48.920.

70.

Rose, M.; Gorzawski, G.; Miehe, G.; Balogh, A.G.; Hahn, H. Phase stability of nanostructured materials under heavy ion irradiation. Nanostruct. Mater. 1995, 6, 731–734, doi:10.1016/0965-9773(95)00162-X.

71.

Toulemonde, M.; Dufour, C.; Meftah, A.; Paumier, E. Transient thermal processes in heavy ion irradiation of crystalline inorganic insulators. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2000, 166, 903–912, doi:10.1016/S0168-583X(99)00799-5.

72.

Weber, W.J. Alpha-irradiation damage in CeO₂, UO₂ and PuO₂. Radiat. Eff. 1984, 83, 145–156, doi:10.1080/00337578408215798.

73.

Lang, M.; Zhang, F.; Zhang, J.; Wang, J.; Schuster, B.; Trautmann, C.; Neumann, R.; Becker, U.; Ewing, R.C. Nanoscale manipulation of the properties of solids at high pressure with relativistic heavy ions. Nat. Mater. 2009, 8, 793–797, doi:10.1038/nmat2528.

74.

Kourouklis, G.A.; Jayaraman, A.; Espinosa, G.P. High-pressure Raman study of CeO₂ to 35 GPa and pressure-induced phase transformation from the fluorite structure. Phys. Rev. B 1988, 37, 4250–4253, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.37.4250.

75.

Duclos, S.J.; Vohra, Y.K.; Ruoff, A.L.; Jayaraman, A.; Espinosa, G.P. High-pressure x-ray diffraction study of CeO₂ to 70 GPa and pressure-induced phase transformation from the fluorite structure. Phys. Rev. B 1988, 38, 7755–7758, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.38.7755.

76.

Wang, J.; Ewing, R.C.; Becker, U. Electronic structure and stability of hyperstoichiometric UO_2+x under pressure. Phys. Rev. B 2013, 88, 024109, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.88.024109.

77.

Ge, M.Y.; Fang, Y.Z.; Wang, H.; Chen, W.; He, Y.; Liu, E.Z.; Su, N.H.; Stahl, K.; Feng, Y.P.; Tse, J.S.; et al. Anomalous compressive behavior in CeO₂ nanocubes under high pressure. New J. Phys. 2008, 10, 123016, doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/12/123016.

78.

Chen, W.; Navrotsky, A. Thermochemical study of trivalent-doped ceria systems: CeO2–MO1.5 (M = La, Gd, and Y). J. Mater. Res. 2006, 21, 3242–3251, doi:10.1557/jmr.2006.0400.

79.

Tahara, Y.; Shimizu, K.; Ishikawa, N.; Okamoto, Y.; Hori, F.; Matsui, T.; Iwase, A. Study on effects of energetic ion irradiation in Gd₂O₃-doped CeO₂ by means of synchrotron radiation X-ray spectroscopy. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2012, 277, 53–57, doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2011.12.048.

80.

Sasajima, Y.; Ajima, N.; Osada, T.; Ishikawa, N.; Iwase, A. Molecular dynamics simulation of fast particle irradiation to the Gd₂O₃-doped CeO₂. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2013, 316, 176–182, doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2013.09.004.

81.

Zhu, B.; Ohno, H.; Kosugi, S.; Hori, F.; Yasunaga, K.; Ishikawa, N.; Iwase, A. Effects of swift heavy ion irradiation on the structure of Er₂O₃-doped CeO₂. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2010, 268, 3199–3202, doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2010.05.088.

82.

Lucid, A.K.; Keating, P.R.L.; Allen, J.P.; Watson, G.W. Structure and Reducibility of CeO₂ Doped with Trivalent Cations. J. Phys. Chem. C 2016, 120, 23430–23440, doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b08118.

83.

Tracy, C.L.; McLain Pray, J.; Lang, M.; Popov, D.; Park, C.; Trautmann, C.; Ewing, R.C. Defect accumulation in ThO₂ irradiated with swift heavy ions. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2014, 326, 169–173, doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2013.08.070.

84.

Preuss, A.; Gruehn, R. Preparation and Structure of Cerium Titanates Ce₂TiO₅, Ce₂TiO₇, and Ce₄Ti₉O₂₄. J. Solid State Chem. 1994, 110, 363–369, doi:10.1006/jssc.1994.1181.

85.

Uberuaga, B.P.; Sickafus, K.E. Interpreting oxygen vacancy migration mechanisms in oxides using the layered structure motif. Comput. Mater. Sci. 2015, 103, 216–223, doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.10.013.

86.

Adachi, G.-y.; Imanaka, N. The Binary Rare Earth Oxides. Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1479–1514, doi:10.1021/cr940055h.

87.

Gaboriaud, R.J.; Jublot, M.; Paumier, F.; Lacroix, B. Phase transformations in Y₂O₃ thin films under swift Xe ions irradiation. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2013, 310, 6–9, doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2013.05.014.

88.

Sattonnay, G.; Bilgen, S.; Thomé, L.; Grygiel, C.; Monnet, I.; Plantevin, O.; Huet, C.; Miro, S.; Simon, P. Structural and microstructural tailoring of rare earth sesquioxides by swift heavy ion irradiation. Phys. Status Solidi (b) 2016, 253, 2110–2114, doi:10.1002/pssb.201600451.

89.

Lang, M.; Zhang, F.; Zhang, J.; Tracy, C.L.; Cusick, A.B.; VonEhr, J.; Chen, Z.; Trautmann, C.; Ewing, R.C. Swift heavy ion-induced phase transformation in Gd₂O₃. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2014, 326, 121–125, doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2013.10.073.

90.

Bilgen, S.; Sattonnay, G.; Grygiel, C.; Monnet, I.; Simon, P.; Thomé, L. Phase transformations induced by heavy ion irradiation in Gd₂O₃: Comparison between ballistic and electronic excitation regimes. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. At. 2018, 435, 12–18, doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2017.12.024.

91.

Bevan, D.J.M. Ordered intermediate phases in the system CeO₂-Ce₂O₃. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1955, 1, 49–59, doi:10.1016/0022-1902(55)80067-X.

92.

Da Silva, J.L.F. Stability of the Ce₂O₃ phases: A DFT+U investigation. Phys. Rev. B 2007, 76, 193108, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.76.193108.

93.

Ewing, R.C.; Weber, W.J.; Lian, J. Nuclear waste disposal—pyrochlore (A₂B₂O₇): Nuclear waste form for the immobilization of plutonium and “minor” actinides. J. Appl. Phys. 2004, 95, 5949–5971, doi:10.1063/1.1707213.

94.

Subramanian, M.A.; Aravamudan, G.; Subba Rao, G.V. Oxide pyrochlores—A review. Prog. Solid State Chem. 1983, 15, 55–143, doi:10.1016/0079-6786(83)90001-8.

95.

Zhang, F.X.; Tracy, C.L.; Lang, M.; Ewing, R.C. Stability of fluorite-type La₂Ce₂O₇ under extreme conditions. J. Alloys Compd. 2016, 674, 168–173, doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.03.002.

96.

Lang, M.; Lian, J.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, F.; Weber, W.J.; Trautmann, C.; Ewing, R.C. Single-ion tracks in Gd₂Zr_2-xTi_xO₇ pyrochlores irradiated with swift heavy ions. Phys. Rev. B 2009, 79, 224105, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.79.224105.

97.

Lang, M.; Zhang, F.X.; Ewing, R.C.; Lian, J.; Trautmann, C.; Wang, Z. Structural modifications of Gd₂Zr_2-xTi_xO₇ pyrochlore induced by swift heavy ions: Disordering and amorphization. J. Mater. Res. 2009, 24, 1322–1334, doi:10.1557/jmr.2009.0151.

98.

Tracy, C.L.; Shamblin, J.; Park, S.; Zhang, F.; Trautmann, C.; Lang, M.; Ewing, R.C. Role of composition, bond covalency, and short-range order in the disordering of stannate pyrochlores by swift heavy ion irradiation. Phys. Rev. B 2016, 94, 064102, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.94.064102.

99.

Park, S.; Lang, M.; Tracy, C.L.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, F.; Trautmann, C.; Rodriguez, M.D.; Kluth, P.; Ewing, R.C. Response of Gd₂Ti₂O₇ and La₂Ti₂O₇ to swift-heavy ion irradiation and annealing. Acta Mater. 2015, 93, 1–11, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2015.04.010.

100.

Sickafus, K.E.; Minervini, L.; Grimes, R.W.; Valdez, J.A.; Ishimaru, M.; Li, F.; McClellan, K.J.; Hartmann, T. Radiation Tolerance of Complex Oxides. Science 2000, 289, 748.

101.

Shamblin, J.; Feygenson, M.; Neuefeind, J.; Tracy, C.L.; Zhang, F.; Finkeldei, S.; Bosbach, D.; Zhou, H.; Ewing, R.C.; Lang, M. Probing disorder in isometric pyrochlore and related complex oxides. Nat. Mater. 2016, 15, 507–511, doi:10.1038/nmat4581. Available online: http://0-www-nature-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/nmat/journal/v15/n5/abs/nmat4581.html#supplementary-information (accessed on 30 April 2021).

102.

Shamblin, J.; Tracy, C.L.; Palomares, R.I.; O’Quinn, E.C.; Ewing, R.C.; Neuefeind, J.; Feygenson, M.; Behrens, J.; Trautmann, C.; Lang, M. Similar local order in disordered fluorite and aperiodic pyrochlore structures. Acta Mater. 2018, 144, 60–67, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2017.10.044.

The journal would like to apologize for any convenience caused to the readers by these changes. The changes do not affect the scientific results. The published version will be updated on the article’s webpage, with a reference to this erratum.