Reprint

Nuclear Waste Management and Sustainability

Edited by
September 2023
306 pages
  • ISBN978-3-0365-8606-9 (Hardback)
  • ISBN978-3-0365-8607-6 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Nuclear Waste Management and Sustainability that was published in

Business & Economics
Environmental & Earth Sciences
Social Sciences, Arts & Humanities
Summary

The effective management of nuclear waste is crucial to ensure the safe sustainable usage of nuclear energy in power generation, and numerous applications in medicine, industry, agriculture, and scientific research. Nuclear waste generated in these applications must be treated and conditioned for safe handling, transportation, storage, and ultimate disposal. Nuclear waste should be disposed of aiming for the permanent protection of hazardous radioactive materials from humans and the biosphere. Both processing and disposal activities of the waste encompass the utilisation of advanced technologies and materials aiming to ensure the reliability of the waste’s long-term isolation. Cements, geopolymers, glasses, glass composite materials, ceramics, and metals are the materials analysed for expected performance in the envisaged disposal environment. Natural analogue systems and materials proven for their long-term stability and durability are investigated to ensure confidence in the multi-scale approaches currently used to predict the behaviour of waste disposal systems on geological timescales. This reprint provides analysis of nuclear waste management systems and activities being practiced aiming to provide a sustainable utilisation of nuclear energy. It is focused on the assessment of technological aspects of processing and disposal systems, materials performance in the storage facilities and disposal environment, and analysis of natural analogues to provide environmentally safe and sustainable employment and development of nuclear applications.

Format
  • Hardback
License and Copyright
© 2022 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
highly radioactive waste; immobilization; matrix; sodium–aluminum–phosphate glass; properties; irradiation; leaching resistance.; large components; steam generator; dose calculation; predisposal management; processing; transport; special arrangement; low-radioactive waste; waste facilities; highly concentrated solutions; clay minerals transformations; high level radioactive waste (HLW); radionuclide partitioning; immobilisation; melting; sintering; crystalline matrix; vitreous matrix; glass crystalline materials (GCM); pyrochemical process; radioactive waste; immobilization; bentonite; ceramic matrices; spent nuclear fuel; radioactive waste; evaporator concentrates; spent ion exchangers; organic liquid wastes; conventional cement; innovative cement; mix design optimization; leaching tests; long-term heat experiments; fine-grained sediments; deep disposal of nuclear waste; major; trace and rare-earth elements; K-Ar tracing; Opalinus Clay; Boom Clay formations; cement; nuclear waste; solidification; radioactive waste; underground repository; radiocolloid; migration; ground water; fractures; mechanical retention; geopolymers; radioactive waste; sorbent; immobilization matrices; performance measures; spent ion-exchange resins; resorcinol-formaldehyde resins; radionuclides; activated corrosion products; decontaminating solutions; EDTA; hydrothermal oxidation; high-level liquid waste; radioactive sludge; vitrification; glass crystallization; nuclear forensic analysis; legacy waste; nuclear forensics; XRF; isotopic fingerprinting; microscopy; sampling techniques; in-situ analysis; nuclear industrial archaeology; photogrammetry; plutonium; bentonite; leaching; alteration; granite; waste; selective sorbents; resorcinol–formaldehyde resin; adsorption; cesium; liquid radioactive waste; n/a