Reprint

Inhaled Treatment of Respiratory Infections

Edited by
February 2024
270 pages
  • ISBN978-3-7258-0392-7 (Hardback)
  • ISBN978-3-7258-0391-0 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Inhaled Treatment of Respiratory Infections that was published in

Biology & Life Sciences
Chemistry & Materials Science
Medicine & Pharmacology
Summary

Respiratory infections are conventionally treated with oral or intravenous antimicrobials (antivirals, antibiotics, and antifungals). However, these routes of administration are not ideal because the required drugs are systemically delivered rather than being targeted to the respiratory tract. Higher doses may also be needed to achieve sufficient drug concentrations in the lungs, which may consequently increase the risk of adverse effects. On the other hand, the drugs can be efficiently delivered into the airways as inhaled aerosols. Lower doses can then be used to attain relatively high local concentrations. There are specific challenges to the development of inhaled formulations, such as the optimisation of their physicochemical stability and aerosol performance. In addition, antimicrobial resistance is an urgent global public health issue. Novel strategies are required to overcome these problems. The papers in this reprint focus on recent advancements in inhaled antimicrobials and vaccines, including those for viral (SARS‑CoV‑2), bacterial (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii), and fungal infections (moulds).

Format
  • Hardback
License
© 2022 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
phage therapy; spray drying; bacterial lung infections; environmental humidity; aerosol performance; inhalation; hydroxychloroquine; coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); vibrating mesh nebuliser; inhalation; aerosol; droplet; packing density; product density; small porous particles; corrugated particles; angiotensin-(1–7); Mycoplasma pneumoniae; asthma; inflammation; macrophages; capreomycin; dry powder aerosol; inhalation; pulmonary delivery; spray drying; tuberculosis; antifungal drugs; aerosol; invasive fungal disease; animal model; antifungal prophylaxis; therapeutic antibody; aerosol; aggregates; immunogenicity; polymeric micelles; Soluplus®; rifampicin; curcumin; tuberculosis; inhalable nanoformulation; active drug targeting; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; dry powder inhaler; immune regulation; inhalation; isoniazid; mannose conjugation; macrophage phenotype; next-generation impactor; tuberculosis; nasal spray; liquid film translocation; supine position; wall liquid-holding capacity; nasopharynx; mucosal immunization; drug combination; inhalable dry powders; resistance development; synergistic effect; cyclosporine-A; spray-drying; dry powder inhaler; SARS-CoV-2; cytokine storm; transplant rejection; ARDS; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; C-ARDS; plasminogen; pulmonary delivery; lung in vitro model; immunomodulating activity