Reprint

Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J‑PARC)

Edited by
February 2019
162 pages
  • ISBN978-3-03897-483-3 (Paperback)
  • ISBN978-3-03897-484-0 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Facilities that was published in

Chemistry & Materials Science
Physical Sciences
Summary
The Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) is a landmark large user-facility producing neutron and muon beams. Those beams feed over 20 beamlines hosting world-class instruments for the investigation of matter across the disciplines of materials science, solid state physics and chemistry, biological and life sciences, geology, engineering, and their wider applications. Neutron and muons can probe matter in very peculiar ways. They are sensitive to magnetism and hydrogen atoms, can penetrate materials deeply or probe surfaces, and allow one to investigate the fundamental dynamics of the materials. In the past three to four decades, neutron scattering has largely contributed to the development of modern technology, such as computers, mobile phone technology, electo-chemistry, the transportation industry, and the pharmaceutic industry. MLF is a world leader in such characterization technology and serves yearly to about 700 research experiments conducted from users of 34 countries around the world. The present book describes technical details of the proton accelerator, the neutron spallation source, the muon facility, and all the beamlines with engineering realization, specifications, and relevant examples.
Format
  • Paperback
License
© 2019 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
ion beam; electron beam; gamma-ray; cyclotron; electrostatic accelerator; materials science; bio-technology; beam application; technical development; synchrotron light; beamlines; X-rays; infrared; spectroscopy; imaging; neutron scattering; HIFAR; history; high-flux pulsed reactor; IBR-2; IREN facility; LUE-200 electron source; high peak power laser; relativistic interaction; coherent X-ray; THz radiation; high-repetition rate laser; positive muon; muonium; muon spin rotation; negative muon; muonic atom; muonic X-ray; spallation neutron source; mercury target; moderator; para-hydrogen; cavitation; pressure waves; microbubbles; cryogenic hydrogen system; 3 GeV proton beam transport; neutron detector; neutron supermirror; 3He neutron spin filter; chopper; data acquisition; data analysis; database; sample environment; J-PARC; neutron instruments; inelastic neutron scattering; quasielastic neutron scattering; neutron diffraction; neutron reflectometry; small angle neutron scattering; total neutron scattering; prompt gamma-ray analysis; neutron cross section measurement; neutron imaging; n/a; n/a; particle beam attenuator; electrostatic deflector; ion microbeam