Reprint

Quantum Nonlocality

Edited by
June 2019
238 pages
  • ISBN978-3-03897-948-7 (Paperback)
  • ISBN978-3-03897-949-4 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Quantum Nonlocality that was published in

Chemistry & Materials Science
Computer Science & Mathematics
Physical Sciences
Summary

This book presents the current views of leading physicists on the bizarre property of quantum theory: nonlocality. Einstein viewed this theory as “spooky action at a distance” which, together with randomness, resulted in him being unable to accept quantum theory. The contributions in the book describe, in detail, the bizarre aspects of nonlocality, such as Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen steering and quantum teleportation—a phenomenon which cannot be explained in the framework of classical physics, due its foundations in quantum entanglement. The contributions describe the role of nonlocality in the rapidly developing field of quantum information. Nonlocal quantum effects in various systems, from solid-state quantum devices to organic molecules in proteins, are discussed. The most surprising papers in this book challenge the concept of the nonlocality of Nature, and look for possible modifications, extensions, and new formulations—from retrocausality to novel types of multiple-world theories. These attempts have not yet been fully successful, but they provide hope for modifying quantum theory according to Einstein’s vision.

Format
  • Paperback
License
© 2019 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
quantum nonlocality; quantum mechanics; Stern–Gerlach experiment; quantum measurement; pre- and post-selected systems; retro-causal channel; channel capacity; channel entropy; axioms for quantum theory; PR box; nonlocal correlations; classical limit; retrocausality; quantum correlations; quantum bounds; nonlocality; tsallis entropy; ion channels; selectivity filter; quantum mechanics; non-linear Schrödinger model; biological quantum decoherence; non-locality; parity measurements; entanglement; pigeonhole principle; controlled-NOT; semiconductor nanodevices; quantum transport; density-matrix formalism; Wigner-function simulations; nonlocal dissipation models; steering; entropic uncertainty relation; general entropies; Bell’s theorem; Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen argument; local hidden variables; local realism; no-signalling; parallel lives; local polytope; quantum nonlocality; communication complexity; optimization; KS Box; PR Box; Non-contextuality inequality; discrete-variable states; continuous-variable states; quantum teleportation of unknown qubit; hybrid entanglement; collapse of the quantum state; quantum nonlocality; communication complexity; quantum nonlocality; Bell test; device-independent; p-value; hypothesis testing; nonsignaling; EPR steering; quantum correlation; non-locality; entanglement; uncertainty relations; nonlocality; entanglement; quantum