Biostimulants and Their Effects on Soil Biological Properties

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Soil and Plant Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2022) | Viewed by 2786

Special Issue Editors


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Grupo de Investigación Edafología Ambiental, Departamento de Cristalografía, Mineralogía y Química Agrícola, E.T.S.I.A. Universidad de Sevilla, Crta de Utrera Km. 1, 41013 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: soil biology; organic wastes; soil bioremediation; crops
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Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Facultad de Farmacia C/Prof, Garcia Gonzalez 2, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
Interests: Bioquímica y Biología Molecular
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The intensive use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture to satisfy the demand for food of the world population has gradually caused soil degradation as well as environmental pollution in different ecosystems. 

In recent years, agriculture is changing, depending on more sustainable agroecological practices, minimizing the damage that can be caused to the environment, and attempting to prevent soil from suffering the negative consequences of overexploitation. 

Given this, the use of biostimulants has been proposed as a promising, safe, and significant approach to address the sustainability challenges facing agriculture to ensure not only soil conservation but also high yield and quality of agricultural products. 

It has been shown that a large number of biostimulants have a positive effect on soil biology, increasing both its biochemical activity as well as its biodiversity, thus improving or restoring soil quality, aspects that are beneficial for plants. However, there is a lack of information on the effects and mode of action of biostimulants that operate in soil biology. 

We therefore need to improve our understanding of the relationship between soil biology and the application of various biostimulants to soil. Therefore, this Special Issue will focus on the relationship between the application of any biostimulant to the soil and the biological properties of the soil, in terms of both biochemical activity and biodiversity. Articles highlighting the influence of biostimulants on soil biology are welcome. This Special Issue will generate more knowledge on this challenge for the sustainability of agriculture.

Prof. Dr. Manuel Tejada
Prof. Dr. Juan Parrado
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biostimulants
  • soil biochemical activities
  • soil biodiversity
  • geochemical cycles

Published Papers (1 paper)

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18 pages, 2153 KiB  
Article
Biochemical and Microbiological Soil Effects of a Biostimulant Based on Bacillus licheniformis-Fermented Sludge
by Pablo Caballero, Sandra Macías-Benítez, Ana Moya, Bruno Rodríguez-Morgado, Luis Martín, Manuel Tejada, Angélica Castaño and Juan Parrado Rubio
Agronomy 2022, 12(8), 1743; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/agronomy12081743 - 23 Jul 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2357
Abstract
Biostimulants are substances and/or microorganisms that are applied to plants or to the rhizosphere in order to enhance the natural process improving the absorption of nutrients and the quality of crops as well as the tolerance to abiotic stresses. A new biostimulant was [...] Read more.
Biostimulants are substances and/or microorganisms that are applied to plants or to the rhizosphere in order to enhance the natural process improving the absorption of nutrients and the quality of crops as well as the tolerance to abiotic stresses. A new biostimulant was developed from sewage sludge through its fermentation with Bacillus licheniformis as a plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB). The fermented product includes three classes of biostimulant components: the B. licheniformis biomass; the enzymatic secretion of said microorganism, which are mainly peptidases and amidases related to nitrogen metabolism and glucanases, related to carbohydrate metabolism; and finally, the hydrolyzed sludge organic matter, with a high content of protein hydrolysates. The biostimulant was evaluated in soil at the biochemical (enzymatic activities) and microbiological levels (metabarcoding analysis). Metabarcoding analysis revealed that the biostimulant complex, mainly the soluble fraction containing the Bacillus multienzyme complex and protein hydrolysate, induced PGPB soil bacteria, and it was detected that the inoculation in the soil of B. licheniformis remained active throughout the study. These results show the fermentation process with B. licheniformis as an interesting option for the total valorization of activated sewage sludge aimed at obtaining products of agronomic/environmental interest. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biostimulants and Their Effects on Soil Biological Properties)
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