Redox Regulation of Endogenous Gaseous Signaling in Vascular Disease

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "ROS, RNS and RSS".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 November 2022) | Viewed by 2617

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
Interests: mitochondrial dysfunction; oxidative stress; inflammation; mitophagy; ER stress; antioxidant system; free radicals; aging; metabolic diseases; cell senescence; sepsis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Endogenously produced gaseous signaling molecules are a group of ubiquitous small gaseous signaling molecules, which mainly comprise hydrogen sulfide (H2S), nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). After in-depth exploration of these gaseous molecules, over the past 30 years, they have been found to have extremely important beneficial effects in innumerable chronic diseases. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have emerged as principal contributors in a wide range of physiological as well as pathophysiological processes in the vascular system. The enzymatically-generated ROS such as O2- and H2O2, regulate the functions of the gaseous signaling molecules (H2S, NO and CO). These gaseous signaling molecules are produced on demand and in recent years it has become evident that they are capable of mediating numerous homeostatic processes within the cardiovascular system such as wound healing, enhanced vasodilation, angiogenesis, and improved vascular function. The regulation of the enzymes which generate H2S, NO and CO have been shown to be influenced at both the transcriptional as well as the posttranslational levels by redox-dependent mechanisms and are implicated in cellular signaling. Furthermore, the activity and bioavailability of the gaseous signaling molecules themselves are also subject to oxidative modifications.

For this Special Issue of ‘Antioxidants’, we invite you to submit your latest original research findings or a review article which focusses on bringing together the current research concerning the role of endogenous gaseous signaling and their redox regulation in vascular diseases. The original research articles or review articles can include both in vitro and in vivo studies related to the topic. The articles can also highlight about the biological effects, cross-talk among these signaling molecules, and ideas about how these molecules can safely be utilized for therapeutic strategies.

Dr. Cuk-Seong Kim
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • hydrogen sulfide
  • nitric oxide
  • carbon monoxide
  • reactive oxygen species
  • cardiovascular diseases
  • gaseous signaling

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 1452 KiB  
Review
Diabetic Nephropathy and Gaseous Modulators
by Subir Kumar Juin, Rosemary Ouseph, Dibson Dibe Gondim, Venkatakrishna Rao Jala and Utpal Sen
Antioxidants 2023, 12(5), 1088; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/antiox12051088 - 12 May 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2334
Abstract
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) remains the leading cause of vascular morbidity and mortality in diabetes patients. Despite the progress in understanding the diabetic disease process and advanced management of nephropathy, a number of patients still progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The underlying mechanism [...] Read more.
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) remains the leading cause of vascular morbidity and mortality in diabetes patients. Despite the progress in understanding the diabetic disease process and advanced management of nephropathy, a number of patients still progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The underlying mechanism still needs to be clarified. Gaseous signaling molecules, so-called gasotransmitters, such as nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S), have been shown to play an essential role in the development, progression, and ramification of DN depending on their availability and physiological actions. Although the studies on gasotransmitter regulations of DN are still emerging, the evidence revealed an aberrant level of gasotransmitters in patients with diabetes. In studies, different gasotransmitter donors have been implicated in ameliorating diabetic renal dysfunction. In this perspective, we summarized an overview of the recent advances in the physiological relevance of the gaseous molecules and their multifaceted interaction with other potential factors, such as extracellular matrix (ECM), in the severity modulation of DN. Moreover, the perspective of the present review highlights the possible therapeutic interventions of gasotransmitters in ameliorating this dreaded disease. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Redox Regulation of Endogenous Gaseous Signaling in Vascular Disease)
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