Application of Acoustic Emission (AE) on Rock Samples II

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Acoustics and Vibrations".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 September 2022) | Viewed by 2489

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THM University of Applied Sciences, 35390 Gießen, Germany
Interests: acoustic emission; moment tensor analysis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The application of the acoustic emission technique during laboratory testing on rock samples is used to better understand the failure process of rock. The nature of tectonic earthquakes from observations of microscale fracture phenomena is a popular topic. Many researchers have discussed the process of foreshocks, main shocks, and aftershocks from AE activity monitored through failure of rock specimens. Others have studied the fracturing process of rock and discussed the relation between microcracking and inelastic deformation. Very common is the examination of focal mechanisms of AE activity during laboratory tests on rock samples, and many researchers have used AE in novel ways. In this Special Issue of the Acoustics section of Applied Sciences, we seek contributions on recent studies in this field. We also seek contributions describing case histories of AE applications to rock specimens that have achieved the goals of AE measurements and do so by giving adequate technical information supporting the success stories.

Prof. Gerd Manthei
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Rock samples 
  • Acoustic emission 
  • Microcracking 
  • Event counting 
  • Source location 
  • Energy release 
  • Gutenberg–Richter relation 
  • Source mechanism

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 7093 KiB  
Article
Three-Dimensional Ultrasonic Imaging and Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Hydraulic Fractures in Tight Sandstone
by Wei Zhu, Shangxu Wang, Xu Chang, Hongyu Zhai and Hezhen Wu
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(19), 9352; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app11199352 - 08 Oct 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1808
Abstract
Hydraulic fracturing is an important means for the development of tight oil and gas reservoirs. Laboratory rock mechanics experiments can be used to better understand the mechanism of hydraulic fracture. Therefore, in this study we carried out hydraulic fracturing experiments on Triassic Yanchang [...] Read more.
Hydraulic fracturing is an important means for the development of tight oil and gas reservoirs. Laboratory rock mechanics experiments can be used to better understand the mechanism of hydraulic fracture. Therefore, in this study we carried out hydraulic fracturing experiments on Triassic Yanchang Formation tight sandstone from the Ordos Basin, China. Sparse tomography was used to obtain ultrasonic velocity images of the sample during hydraulic fracturing. Then, combining the changes in rock mechanics parameters, acoustic emission activities, and their spatial position, we analyzed the hydraulic fracturing process of tight sandstone under high differential stress in detail. The experimental results illuminate the fracture evolution processes of hydraulic fracturing. The competition between stress-induced dilatancy and fluid flow was observed during water injection. Moreover, the results prove that the “seismic pump” mode occurs in the dry region, while the “dilation hardening” and “seismic pump” modes occur simultaneously in the partially saturated region; that is to say, the hydraulic conditions dominate the failure mode of the rock. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Acoustic Emission (AE) on Rock Samples II)
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