Nuclear Reactor Safety and Desalination System

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Physics General".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2022) | Viewed by 2454

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Sustainable Energy Technologies Center, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Interests: nuclear reactor design and safety; nuclear desalination/hydrogen production; radiation shielding
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Guest Editor
Pakistan Tokamak Plasma Research Institute, Nilore, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan
Interests: nuclear fusion; blanket safety; nuclear desalination; diverter
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are inviting submissions to this Special Issue on a ‘Nuclear reactor design, safety and desalination system’.

Nuclear energy is a clean source of energy with a number of useful applications in various fields. However, all these applications depend upon the 4S safety concept which is related to the design and operation of nuclear reactors. Therefore, innovation in the design is a key aspect. Further, modularization in the design, cost effectiveness and inherent safety features are important to consider. Since water is in scarcity in various parts of the world, desalinating water by using nuclear power is a sustainable solution. Further, economic, public views, coastal, atmospheric and marine impacts are very important to consider for safe operation. Therefore, this Special Issue covers nuclear power reactor design, operational aspects, state-of-the-art nuclear desalination systems, social aspects and economics of nuclear desalination, and coupled nuclear hybrid energy systems. Submissions on novel concepts and innovations in these areas of research are appreciated.

Dr. Salah Ud-Din Khan
Dr. Shahab Ud-Din Khan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nuclear reactors
  • reactor design innovations and operations
  • nuclear desalination
  • techno-socio-economic(TSE) aspects

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2909 KiB  
Article
A Feasibility Study of Utilizing Nuclear Energy for an Existing MED-TVC Desalination Plant
by Yasser M. Alessi and Abdulrahman A. Al-Rabiah
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(19), 9506; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app12199506 - 22 Sep 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1654
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the viability of using a nuclear heating reactor to supply energy and replace the used fossil crude oil energy supply of an existing MED-TVC (Multi-Effect Distillation-Thermal-Vapor-Compression) desalination plant located in Saudi Arabia. The MED-TVC, with a 91,200 m [...] Read more.
This study aims to investigate the viability of using a nuclear heating reactor to supply energy and replace the used fossil crude oil energy supply of an existing MED-TVC (Multi-Effect Distillation-Thermal-Vapor-Compression) desalination plant located in Saudi Arabia. The MED-TVC, with a 91,200 m3/day capacity, was simulated using Aspen Plus®. The MED-TVC desalination plant was built in a parallel arrangement with oil-fired steam boilers, and it uses Red Sea water with a salinity of about 45,000 ppm. The simulation results of the MED-TVC are in good agreement with the actual data of the existing desalination plant. The heat required to operate the existing MED-TVC was determined to be 169 MW (th). This amount of heat was utilized as an input to DEEP (Desalination Economic Evaluation Program) to evaluate the production cost of fresh water using nuclear energy instead of fossil fuel. An economic comparison between the two energy sources was carried out in this study. The production cost of freshwater was estimated to be USD 1.38/m3 when using a nuclear reactor. In contrast, the estimated production cost was USD 0.95/m3 when using oil-fired boilers at a subsidized oil price of USD 4.4/bbl. The economic analysis has considered the discounted domestic crude oil prices in Saudi Arabia. Nuclear energy is cost-competitive with oil if Saudi Arabia raises the price of domestic crude oil to more than USD 15 per barrel or imposes a carbon tax of at least USD 20 per ton of greenhouse gas emissions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nuclear Reactor Safety and Desalination System)
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