Treatment of Cell Tumor Based on Morpho-Functional and Histology

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 January 2022) | Viewed by 11650

Special Issue Editor

Morpho-Functional Sciences Department, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
Interests: oxidative stress; target therapy; antioxidants; nanomedicine; drug resistance; animal experimental models

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

One of the central goals for the treatment of cell tumor is to correlate the cellular morpho-functional status with a drug response and at the same time to detect the possibility of the development of resistance. The tumor therapeutic management strategy is still a challenge, especially when we refer to target therapies, and in many cases, it is reasonable to refer to a multimodality approach in treating cancer. Tumor therapeutic design must be firmly correlated with an accurate and clearly precise histology. The objective of this Special Issue is to focus on the efficiency of treatment, exploring histological specific features of the cellular profile, as an integrant component of the precise approach for ulterior tumor treatment strategy.

Based on increasingly accumulating data on histology driven therapy significance for tumor cells, we endorse that it is an actual demand to highlight the prognostic and predictive role of histology.

We consider that new results have to be mentioned to further understand and encourage discussions about the effectiveness of histology in initiating of promising new treatment options, in an adequate cooperation with other specialists.

Prof. Dr. Carmen Lacramioara Zamfir
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • tumor cell treatment
  • cytotoxics
  • histology
  • target therapy
  • drug response
  • molecular profile
  • molecular pattern
  • drug resistance
  • multimodality treatment
  • morpho-functional cell status

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 11071 KiB  
Article
Ovarian Masses-Applicable IOTA ADNEX Model versus Morphological Findings for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment
by Tudor Butureanu, Demetra Socolov, Daniela Roxana Matasariu, Alexandra Ursache, Ana-Maria Apetrei, Irina Dumitrascu, Ingrid Vasilache, Dorina Rudisteanu, Vasile Lucian Boiculese and Ludmila Lozneanu
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(22), 10789; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app112210789 - 15 Nov 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2632
Abstract
A common problem in gynecological practice is the differential diagnosis of the ovarian masses. The clinician must apply the IOTA (International Ovarian Tumor Analysis) ADNEX (Assessment of Different Neoplasia in the Adnexa) model criteria to evaluate the risk of benign, borderline or malignant [...] Read more.
A common problem in gynecological practice is the differential diagnosis of the ovarian masses. The clinician must apply the IOTA (International Ovarian Tumor Analysis) ADNEX (Assessment of Different Neoplasia in the Adnexa) model criteria to evaluate the risk of benign, borderline or malignant tumors. The aim of this study was to verify if the IOTA ADNEX model is a practical tool to be used before surgery and if there is a significant difference between IOTA ADNEX criteria and histological findings. A prospective single center study was performed between January 2017 and December 2019 in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital “Cuza-Voda”, Iasi, Romania. The study included 230 patients between 17 and 74 years old diagnosed with persistent adnexal masses. We applied the IOTA ADNEX model protocol predicting the risk of benign, borderline or malignant masses. The golden standard remains the histological diagnosis of the surgically removed mass. The patients that had been diagnosed using ultrasonography with persistent adnexal masses between 30 and 291 mm were operated on in our clinic. In our study. the majority of patients had benign ovarian tumor mass, these being 223 (96.96%) patients, from whom, according to IOTA ADNEX protocol, the correspondence was: 91.8–99.7% at risk of benign tumors, 0.3–4.5% at risk of borderline tumors and 0.3–8.2% at risk of malignant masses. Unexpected findings were obtained from the malignant group that included five patients (2.17%) with the following correspondence: 96.1–99% at risk of benign tumors, 0.6–2.4% at risk of borderline tumors and 1–3.9% at risk of malignant masses. After applying the IOTA ADNEX model criteria, the patients with a suspicion of malignant disease were correctly guided towards surgical treatment in an oncological center. In our hospital, surgical treatment was only proposed to those patients with high suspicion of benign masses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Treatment of Cell Tumor Based on Morpho-Functional and Histology)
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11 pages, 4028 KiB  
Article
Struma Ovarii: Clinico-Morphological Features and Therapeutic Experience of a Romanian Institution over 20 Years
by Mihaela Camelia Tîrnovanu, Vlad Gabriel Tîrnovanu, Bogdan Florin Toma, Elena Cojocaru, Carmen Ungureanu, Cătălina Barbăroșie and Ludmila Lozneanu
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(20), 9427; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app11209427 - 11 Oct 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2146
Abstract
Struma ovarii is a rare condition with scarce published data regarding clinical, morphological, and therapeutic approaches. This study reports the experience of 25 patients with struma ovarii who received surgical treatment in a gynecology department in Romania. The study was conducted from January [...] Read more.
Struma ovarii is a rare condition with scarce published data regarding clinical, morphological, and therapeutic approaches. This study reports the experience of 25 patients with struma ovarii who received surgical treatment in a gynecology department in Romania. The study was conducted from January 1999 to September 2021 and included patients with confirmed struma ovarii whose medical records were retrospectively reviewed and evaluated. Struma ovarii represented 2.8% of the total number of benign ovarian tumors treated by surgery. The age of the patients was between 24 and 71 years. The tumor was unilateral in 24 cases, 13 cases on the left ovary, 11 on the right side, and bilateral in 1 case. Tumor dimensions ranged between 1 cm and 20 cm. In two cases, the patients had symptoms of hyperthyroidism. The procedure was performed on four women for diagnoses other than an ovarian tumor. In another five situations, there was suspicion of ovarian malignancy. In addition, struma ovarii was associated with other clinical conditions in 22 cases. These lesions represent a diagnostic challenge with heterogeneous clinical and imaging manifestations. Complete information of clinical, morphologic, and surgical findings may improve the diagnostic algorithm and better predict patient outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Treatment of Cell Tumor Based on Morpho-Functional and Histology)
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8 pages, 1795 KiB  
Article
Non-Melanoma Facial Skin Tumors—The Correspondence between Clinical and Histological Diagnosis
by Camelia Tamas, Irina Mihaela Jemnoschi Hreniuc, Angela Tecuceanu, Bogdan Mihnea Ciuntu, Clara Larisa Ibanescu, Ioana Tamas, Victor Ianole, Cristina Stanescu, Catalina Teodora Pintilie, Carmen Lacramioara Zamfir and Dan Cristian Moraru
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(16), 7543; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app11167543 - 17 Aug 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1849
Abstract
This paper consists of a retrospective study that includes a total of 186 cases with facial skin tumors diagnosed and treated between January 2015 and December 2017. Our aim was to correlate the initial clinical diagnosis with the histological results, in order to [...] Read more.
This paper consists of a retrospective study that includes a total of 186 cases with facial skin tumors diagnosed and treated between January 2015 and December 2017. Our aim was to correlate the initial clinical diagnosis with the histological results, in order to observe the success rate of our clinical experience, but also to underline that certain clinical tumor aspects can be misleading as the histological findings can result in different final diagnostics. From the total number of cases, we counted a total of 226 tumors (both benign and malignant), from which 194 had the clinical diagnosis confirmed by the anatomopathological exam and 34 had a different laboratory result from the clinical presumption: 10 benign tumors and 22 malignant tumors (eight BCC and 14 SCC, 12 of the latter being confused with ulcerovegetant BCC). Detailed correlation data were presented, as well as different situations of incongruence between the clinical and the histological diagnosis. The long-term goal of the study was to use our experience of correlating the clinical and the histological diagnosis, in order to improve the existing knowledge on the clinical differential diagnosis of both malignant and benign facial skin tumors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Treatment of Cell Tumor Based on Morpho-Functional and Histology)
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Review

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10 pages, 3308 KiB  
Review
Synovial Sarcoma of the Extremities: A Literature Review
by Cosmin Ioan Faur, Daniel Laurentiu Pop, Ahmed Abu Awwad, Carmen Lacramioara Zamfir, Roxana Folescu, Daniela Gurgus, Andrei Gheorghe Marius Motoc, Jenel Marian Patrascu, Sorin Bogdan Motoi, Oana Belei and Ana Maria Ungureanu
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(16), 7407; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app11167407 - 12 Aug 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 4253
Abstract
Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare and highly malignant tumor and a type of soft tissue sarcoma (STS), for which survival has not improved significantly in recent years. Synovial sarcomas occur mostly in adolescents and young adults (15–35 years old), usually affecting the [...] Read more.
Synovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare and highly malignant tumor and a type of soft tissue sarcoma (STS), for which survival has not improved significantly in recent years. Synovial sarcomas occur mostly in adolescents and young adults (15–35 years old), usually affecting the deep soft tissues near the large joints of the extremities, with males being at a slightly higher risk. Despite its name, synovial sarcoma is neither related to the synovial tissues that are a part of the joints, i.e., the synovium, nor does it express synovial markers; however, the periarticular synovial sarcomas can spread as a secondary tumor to the joint capsule. SS was initially described as a biphasic neoplasm comprising of both epithelial and uniform spindle cell components. Synovial sarcoma is characterized by the presence of the pathognomonic t (X; 18) (p11.2; q11.2) translocation, involving a fusion of the SS18 (formerly SYT) gene on chromosome 18 to one of the synovial sarcoma X (SSX) genes on chromosome X (usually SSX1 or SSX2), which is seen in more than 90% of SSs and results in the formation of SS18-SSX fusion oncogenes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Treatment of Cell Tumor Based on Morpho-Functional and Histology)
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