Recent Advances in Silicon Photonics Design

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Physics General".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2021) | Viewed by 4371

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Faculty of Engineering, Holon Institute of Technology (HIT), Holon 5810201, Israel
Interests: nanophotonics; super-resolution; silicon photonics; fiber optics; image processing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleague,

The unique structure of the slot waveguide has received an increasing amount of interest since it was first demonstrated. In this structure, the optical field is confined inside the low refractive index material (slot region) which is surrounded by a high refractive index material, usually silicon. In this structure, the electric field of quasi-TM mode goes through a large discontinuity between low refractive index and high refractive index materials. Therefore, light is strongly confined in a nanometer-wide region of the low index slot. Although the light is guided and enhanced in low refractive index material, the guiding mechanism is still based on total internal reflection. Using this unique structure leads to a variety of advantages, such as a small beat length of the guided light and a strong confinement in the slot region that results in extremely low losses. Another benefit is that CMOS-compatible materials and technology can be used in slot-waveguide fabrication.

Thus, slot waveguide technology has become a significant subject of research and growth in the understanding of nanometer-scale photonic devices. It allows low-cost optical devices by using common semiconductor fabrication techniques and their relatively simple integration with microelectronic chips.

We invite investigators to submit papers which discuss the development of optical devices based on slot-waveguide technology.

Potential topics include but are not limited to:

  • Semiconductor-materials-based slot waveguide technology;
  • Tapers and couplers for coupling light to nano-silicon chip;
  • Multiplexer/Demultiplexer for o/c-band range;
  • Power combiner/splitter;
  • Polarization;
  • Multislot waveguide structurer;
  • Sensing;
  • Modulators;
  • Filters;
  • Amplifiers and lasers;
  • Study new slot waveguide structure;
  • Study modes field inside slot waveguide structure;
  • VLC devices based on slot waveguide structure;
  • Fabrication of new slot waveguide structures;
  • Numerical methods for solving slot waveguide structure.

Dr. Dror Malka
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Slot waveguide
  • Multi slot waveguide
  • FV-BPM
  • FDTD
  • SOI
  • Silicon
  • Sensor
  • Combiner
  • Splitter
  • Polarization
  • Amplifier
  • Laser
  • Filter
  • Modulator

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 2019 KiB  
Article
O-Band Multimode Interference Coupler Power Combiner Using Slot-Waveguide Structures
by Salman Khateeb, Netanel Katash and Dror Malka
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(13), 6444; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app12136444 - 24 Jun 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2292
Abstract
Photonic transmitters that operate with a high data transfer rate (over 150 Gb/s) at the O-band range (1260–1360 nm) require at least 100 milliwatts of power to overcome the power losses that are caused by using high-speed modulators. A laser with higher power [...] Read more.
Photonic transmitters that operate with a high data transfer rate (over 150 Gb/s) at the O-band range (1260–1360 nm) require at least 100 milliwatts of power to overcome the power losses that are caused by using high-speed modulators. A laser with higher power can probably handle this requirement; however, for the transmitter system, this solution can be problematic due to the nonlinear effects that can happen, which may lead to high noise in the transmitter system. Thus, to solve this issue, we propose a new design of a 2 × 1 multimode interference (MMI) power combiner using silicon nitride (SiN) slot waveguide structures. The MMI power combiner and the SiN slot waveguide structures were optimized using the full-vectorial beam propagation method (FV-BPM) and the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. After combining two sources, high efficiency was obtained of 94.8–97.6% from the total power after a short coupling length of 109.81 µm over the O-band range with a low back reflection of 44.94 dB. Thus, the proposed device can be very useful for combining two O-band sources to gain a higher power level, which can be utilized to improve performances in transmitter systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Silicon Photonics Design)
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8 pages, 1697 KiB  
Article
Design of Power Splitters Based on Hybrid Plasmonic Waveguides
by Xiaoyan Shi, Wu Yang, Huaizhong Xing and Xiaoshuang Chen
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(18), 8644; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app11188644 - 17 Sep 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1416
Abstract
Plasmonic power splitters based on hybrid plasmonic waveguides (HPWs) are proposed and investigated. The HPW consists of a high-permittivity semiconductor nanowire embedded in a SiO2 dielectric film near a metal surface. The propagation behaviors of Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SPPs) in HPWs are [...] Read more.
Plasmonic power splitters based on hybrid plasmonic waveguides (HPWs) are proposed and investigated. The HPW consists of a high-permittivity semiconductor nanowire embedded in a SiO2 dielectric film near a metal surface. The propagation behaviors of Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SPPs) in HPWs are numerically simulated by the 3D finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The incident field is transferred from the middle waveguide to the waveguides on both sides due to the coupling between adjacent waveguides. The intensity distributions can be explained by the multimode interference of SPPs supermodes. According to the field intensity distribution of five HPWs, we design a 1 × 3 power splitter and a 1 × 2 power splitter by reducing the length of some specific waveguides. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Silicon Photonics Design)
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