Regional Changes in Landfalling Tropical Cyclones and Their Impacts

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Meteorology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 March 2022) | Viewed by 2253

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, Colorado
Interests: tropical cyclones; climate change; extreme weather

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Guest Editor
College of Sciences and Engineering, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD 4811, Australia
Interests: tropical cyclone; low rise buildings; damage survey; resilience built environment

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Guest Editor
Insurance Australia Group Limited, Tower Two, Darling Park, 201 Sussex Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
Interests: tropical cyclones; severe weather; climate change; risk

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Landfalling tropical cyclones are among the deadliest and most destructive of all natural meteorological hazards. Around the world, approximately 10,000 people die each year from tropical cyclone impacts, with many more in harm’s way. As infrastructure and populations grow in coastal communities, the economic and social cost associated with these storms increases. For example, the active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season resulted in US losses exceeding 125 billion dollars. In addition, human-induced climate change exacerbates the effects of many weather and climate extremes, including tropical cyclones. With changes ranging from more intense TCs to increased precipitation and a poleward shift in TC tracks, communities—especially those not previously in harm’s way—will increasingly be exposed to dangerous conditions. Impacts of tropical cyclones are complex, non-linear, and region-specific. This Special Issue encourages interested researchers to submit papers focusing on novel approaches to assessing current and future region-specific implications of landfalling tropical cyclones and their impacts.

Potential research topics include but are not limited to:

  • Rapid intensification prior to landfall;
  • Extreme rainfall and flooding associated with tropical cyclones;
  • Impact of climate change on translation speed;
  • Relationships between intensity, size, and TC-related damages;
  • Compound and connected extremes;
  • Storm surge;
  • Papers comparing and contrasting Hurricanes Katrina and Ida.

Dr. Cindy Bruyere
Dr. David Henderson
Dr. Bruce Buckley
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • tropical cyclones
  • landfall
  • impact
  • climate change
  • TC-related precipitation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1692 KiB  
Article
Characterizing Long Island’s Extreme Precipitation and Its Relationship to Tropical Cyclones
by Austin T. Reed, Alyssa M. Stansfield and Kevin A. Reed
Atmosphere 2022, 13(7), 1070; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/atmos13071070 - 06 Jul 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1655
Abstract
Since extreme precipitation impacts society on small scales (i.e., a few kilometers and smaller, it is worthwhile to explore extreme precipitation trends in localized regions, such as Long Island (LI), New York. Its coastal location makes it vulnerable to various extreme events, such [...] Read more.
Since extreme precipitation impacts society on small scales (i.e., a few kilometers and smaller, it is worthwhile to explore extreme precipitation trends in localized regions, such as Long Island (LI), New York. Its coastal location makes it vulnerable to various extreme events, such as tropical cyclones (TCs). This work aimed to quantify the extreme precipitation events on LI that are caused by TCs, as well as the percentage of TCs passing close to LI that cause extreme precipitation events. Both gauge-based and satellite-based precipitation datasets of varying resolutions (DAYMET, IMERG, and CPC) were used to understand the impact of dataset selection. Results are shown for the common time period of 2001–2020, as well as the full time periods of each dataset. DAYMET shows the highest percentage of extreme precipitation events linked to TCs for 2001–2020 (a maximum of 7.2%) and the highest number of TCs that caused extreme precipitation events (36.5%), with IMERG showing similar results. For the full and common time periods, the highest percentage of extreme precipitation events caused by TCs was found in eastern LI. TC-related extreme precipitation averaged over LI varied year to year, and amounts were dependent on the resolution of the observational dataset, but most datasets showed an increasing trend in the last 19 years that is larger than the trend in mean precipitation. Current infrastructure in the region is likely inadequately prepared for future impacts from TC-related extreme precipitation events in such a population-dense region. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Changes in Landfalling Tropical Cyclones and Their Impacts)
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