Advances in Organocatalysis Applied for Organic Synthesis: Celebrating the Nobel Prize in 2021

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Catalysis in Organic and Polymer Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2022) | Viewed by 2232

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: organic chemistry; supramolecular chemistry; asymmetric catalysis; supramolecular processes; high-pressure methods

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: organocatalysis; organocatalytic; asymmetric synthesis; organic synthesis; organic chemistry

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Guest Editor
Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: chiral catalysts; phase-transfer reactions; organic chemistry
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We would like to present this Special Issue of Catalysts dedicated to Nobel Laureates of 2021—Benjamin List and David MacMillan. The field of organocatalysis is currently one of the most important branches of modern organic synthesis. We hope that many colleagues will be highly interested in collaborating and present their research in our Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Janusz Jurczak
Dr. Piotr Kwiatkowski
Dr. Patryk Niedbała
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • synthesis of organocatalysts
  • studies on structure of organocatalysts
  • application of organocatalysis to synthesis
  • organocatalytic processes and reactions
  • mechanism of organocatalytic reactions
  • asymmetric synthesis
  • synthesis of natural products
  • application of nonconventional methods for organocatalytic reactions and processes
  • application of high-pressure
  • application of sonochemistry

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

15 pages, 4970 KiB  
Review
Organocatalytic Synthesis of α-Aminonitriles: A Review
by Bakhtar Ullah, Navneet Kumar Gupta, Quanli Ke, Naseeb Ullah, Xingke Cai and Dongqing Liu
Catalysts 2022, 12(10), 1149; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/catal12101149 - 01 Oct 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1867
Abstract
α-Aminonitriles, which have anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties, have played an important role in pharmacology. Furthermore, they can also be used to synthesize natural and unnatural amino acids. The main bottleneck in the commercialization of these products is their large-scale production with [...] Read more.
α-Aminonitriles, which have anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties, have played an important role in pharmacology. Furthermore, they can also be used to synthesize natural and unnatural amino acids. The main bottleneck in the commercialization of these products is their large-scale production with controlled chirality. A variety of methods have been used to synthesize α-aminonitriles. Among other reported methods for preparing α-aminonitriles, the Strecker reaction is considered appropriate. Recent developments, however, have enabled the α-cyanation of tertiary and secondary amines by functionalizing the carbon–hydrogen (C–H) bond as an attractive alternative procedure for the preparation of α-aminonitriles in the presence of an oxidant and a cyanide source. In most cases, these reactions are catalyzed by transition metal catalysts, such as Fe, Cu, Rh, V, Au, Ru, Mo, Pt, Re, and Co, or by photocatalysts. As an alternative, organocatalysts can also be used to produce aminonitriles. Although there have been numerous reviews on the preparation of α-aminonitriles, no such reviews have been published specifically on the organocatalyzed synthesis of α-aminonitriles. Organocatalysis plays a significant role in synthesizing α-aminonitriles via Strecker-type reactions and cross dehydrogenative coupling reactions (CDC). In this mini review, we discuss the organocatalyzed synthesis of these molecules. A review of new organocatalysts for the synthesis of aminonitriles is expected to provide insight into the development of new industrial catalysts. Full article
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