MicroRNA and Non-coding RNA

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cell Nuclei: Function, Transport and Receptors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2020) | Viewed by 9733

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The canonical functions of miRNAs are known to bind to mRNA and suppress translation. However, more functions of miRNAs, other than binding to mRNAs, are beginning to be reported. One example is that there are many non-coding RNAs, lncRNA and circRNA, that can interact with miRNAs. For example, some ncRNA can act as a miRNA sponge to absorb miRNAs and suppress the functionality of miRNAs. Any studies that focus on the interaction between miRNA and non-coding RNAs are welcomed.

Prof. Y-h. Taguchi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • miRNA sponge
  • interaction between miRNA and long-non-coding RNA
  • interaction between miRNA and circRNA

Published Papers (2 papers)

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24 pages, 2043 KiB  
Article
Differential Regulation of circRNA, miRNA, and piRNA during Early Osteogenic and Chondrogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
by Elena Della Bella, Ursula Menzel, Valentina Basoli, Céline Tourbier, Mauro Alini and Martin J. Stoddart
Cells 2020, 9(2), 398; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/cells9020398 - 09 Feb 2020
Cited by 43 | Viewed by 4399
Abstract
The goal of the present study is to identify the differential expression of circular RNA (circRNA), miRNA, and piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) after lineage commitment towards osteo- and chondrogenesis of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs). The cells were maintained for 7 days [...] Read more.
The goal of the present study is to identify the differential expression of circular RNA (circRNA), miRNA, and piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) after lineage commitment towards osteo- and chondrogenesis of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs). The cells were maintained for 7 days in either osteogenic or chondrogenic medium. RNA sequencing was performed to assess the expression of miRNA and piRNA, while RNA hybridization arrays were used to identify which circRNA were differentially expressed. qPCR validation of a selection of targets for both osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation was carried out. The differential expression of several circRNA, miRNA, and piRNA was identified and validated. The expression of total and circular isoforms of FKBP5 was upregulated both in osteo- and chondrogenesis and it was influenced by the presence of dexamethasone. ZEB1, FADS2, and SMYD3 were also identified as regulated in differentiation and/or by dexamethasone. In conclusion, we have identified a set of different non-coding RNAs that are differentially regulated in early osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation, paving the way for further investigation to understand how dexamethasone controls the expression of those genes and what their function is in MSC differentiation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue MicroRNA and Non-coding RNA)
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13 pages, 3319 KiB  
Article
Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of Long Noncoding RNAs of Brown to White Adipose Tissue Transformation in Goats
by Linjie Wang, Xin Yang, Yuehua Zhu, Siyuan Zhan, Zhe Chao, Tao Zhong, Jiazhong Guo, Yan Wang, Li Li and Hongping Zhang
Cells 2019, 8(8), 904; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/cells8080904 - 15 Aug 2019
Cited by 20 | Viewed by 4749
Abstract
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in the thermogenesis and energy storage of brown adipose tissue (BAT). However, knowledge of the cellular transition from BAT to white adipose tissue (WAT) and the potential role of lncRNAs in goat adipose tissue remains [...] Read more.
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in the thermogenesis and energy storage of brown adipose tissue (BAT). However, knowledge of the cellular transition from BAT to white adipose tissue (WAT) and the potential role of lncRNAs in goat adipose tissue remains largely unknown. In this study, we analyzed the transformation from BAT to WAT using histological and uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) gene analyses. Brown adipose tissue mainly existed within the goat perirenal fat at 1 day and there was obviously a transition from BAT to WAT from 1 day to 1 year. The RNA libraries constructed from the perirenal adipose tissues of 1 day, 30 days, and 1 year goats were sequenced. A total number of 21,232 lncRNAs from perirenal fat were identified, including 5393 intronic-lncRNAs and 3546 antisense-lncRNAs. Furthermore, a total of 548 differentially expressed lncRNAs were detected across three stages (fold change ≥ 2.0, false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05), and six lncRNAs were validated by qPCR. Furthermore, trans analysis found lncRNAs that were transcribed close to 890 protein-coding genes. Additionally, a coexpression network suggested that 4519 lncRNAs and 5212 mRNAs were potentially in trans-regulatory relationships (r > 0.95 or r < −0.95). In addition, Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses showed that the targeted genes were involved in the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, fatty acid elongation and metabolism, the citrate cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex, and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathways. The present study provides a comprehensive catalog of lncRNAs involved in the transformation from BAT to WAT and provides insight into understanding the role of lncRNAs in goat brown adipogenesis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue MicroRNA and Non-coding RNA)
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