Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring

A special issue of Chemosensors (ISSN 2227-9040). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Chemical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2021) | Viewed by 10083

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Universite de Perpignan Via Domitia, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, CEDEX, 66860 Perpignan, France
Interests: electrochemical and optical biosensors; aptasensors for food and environmental control
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Guest Editor
International Centre of Biodynamics, 1B Intrarea Portocalelor, 060101 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: analytical chemistry; biosensors; electrochemical sensors; aptamers; wine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Toxic substances such as heavy metals, toxins, new xenobiotic compounds including pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, surfactants, and industrial additives from industrial effluents, as well as other pollutants may contaminate aquatic resources and the drinking water system, thus menacing humans, agriculture, livestock, and wildlife. Regulatory authorities worldwide have set standards for these contaminants, where the permissible limits correspond to very low concentrations (i.e., pg/L or ng/kg). Considering the toxicity and ubiquity of these compounds, there is an immense need for the development of fast, sensitive, and reliable detection methods.

The current situation has driven the development of biosensors as new analytical tools able to provide fast, reliable, and sensitive measurements with low cost—many of them geared towards on-site analysis. Biosensors may not completely replace the official analytical methods, but can be used both by regulatory authorities and industry to simplify the routine testing and screening of samples.

Despite an incredibly high number of publications on biosensors in different fields (including environmental monitoring), the glucose sensor still represents more than 90% of the biosensors market. The time has come to profit from the wealth of accumulated knowledge and turn it into robust devices of advanced technology readiness level (TRL) for real applications in environmental monitoring.

The aims of this Issue “Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring” is to highlight recent methodological advances of level TRL1 or 2 in the field and to promote papers which describe systems working with real samples and validated in laboratory conditions, corresponding to TRL 3 and 4. Authors are invited to submit works exploring biosensors based on electrochemical, optical, or other detection modes, lab-on-a chip devices, advanced and automated sensing platforms, bioassays, and detection systems where nanomaterials play a critical, demonstrated role.

Both review articles and research papers are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Jean Louis Marty
Dr. Alina Vasilescu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Chemosensors is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biosensors
  • bioassays
  • electrochemical
  • ptical
  • nanomaterial
  • lab on a chip
  • advanced sensing platform

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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14 pages, 2616 KiB  
Article
Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Using Nanoparticle-Modified Voltammetric Sensors and Electronic Tongue Principles
by Qing Wang and Manel del Valle
Chemosensors 2021, 9(3), 46; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/chemosensors9030046 - 27 Feb 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3264
Abstract
This manuscript reports the use of nanoparticle-modified voltammetric sensors for the rapid and green determination of chemical oxygen demand in river waters and waters from agricultural waste. Four different variants of modified electrodes have been prepared: CuO nanoparticles electrogenerated over Cu and covered [...] Read more.
This manuscript reports the use of nanoparticle-modified voltammetric sensors for the rapid and green determination of chemical oxygen demand in river waters and waters from agricultural waste. Four different variants of modified electrodes have been prepared: CuO nanoparticles electrogenerated over Cu and covered with Nafion film (CuO/Cu-Nf), and graphite–epoxy composites modified with Cu, CuO, and Cu–Ni alloy nanoparticles. The response features of these electrodes were assessed by calibrating them vs. glucose, glycine, ethyleneglycol, and hydrogenphtalate in alkaline media, as samples providing different difficulty in their (bio)degradation characteristics. The most sensitive electrode was demonstrated to be the (CuO/Cu-Nf) electrode, with an LOD of 12.3 mg O2·L−1. The joint information provided by the sensor array showed the ability of estimating both the organic load and the type of sample in terms of difficulty of degradation, in what can be named an intelligent sensor assembly. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring)
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Review

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28 pages, 1914 KiB  
Review
Recent Achievements in Electrochemical and Surface Plasmon Resonance Aptasensors for Mycotoxins Detection
by Gennady Evtugyn, Anna Porfireva, Tatjana Kulikova and Tibor Hianik
Chemosensors 2021, 9(7), 180; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/chemosensors9070180 - 14 Jul 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3122
Abstract
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi that contaminate agriculture products. Their release in the environment can cause severe damage to human health. Aptasensors are compact analytical devices that are intended for the fast and reliable detection of various species able to specifically interact [...] Read more.
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi that contaminate agriculture products. Their release in the environment can cause severe damage to human health. Aptasensors are compact analytical devices that are intended for the fast and reliable detection of various species able to specifically interact with aptamers attached to the transducer surface. In this review, assembly of electrochemical and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) aptasensors are considered with emphasis on the mechanism of signal generation. Moreover, the properties of mycotoxins and the aptamers selected for their recognition are briefly considered. The analytical performance of biosensors developed within last three years makes it possible to determine mycotoxin residues in water and agriculture/food products on the levels below their maximal admissible concentrations. Requirements for the development of sample treatment and future trends in aptasensors are also discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring)
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36 pages, 3789 KiB  
Review
Mathematical Modelling of Biosensing Platforms Applied for Environmental Monitoring
by Ahlem Teniou, Amina Rhouati and Jean-Louis Marty
Chemosensors 2021, 9(3), 50; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/chemosensors9030050 - 03 Mar 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2822
Abstract
In recent years, mathematical modelling has known an overwhelming integration in different scientific fields. In general, modelling is used to obtain new insights and achieve more quantitative and qualitative information about systems by programming language, manipulating matrices, creating algorithms and tracing functions and [...] Read more.
In recent years, mathematical modelling has known an overwhelming integration in different scientific fields. In general, modelling is used to obtain new insights and achieve more quantitative and qualitative information about systems by programming language, manipulating matrices, creating algorithms and tracing functions and data. Researchers have been inspired by these techniques to explore several methods to solve many problems with high precision. In this direction, simulation and modelling have been employed for the development of sensitive and selective detection tools in different fields including environmental control. Emerging pollutants such as pesticides, heavy metals and pharmaceuticals are contaminating water resources, thus threatening wildlife. As a consequence, various biosensors using modelling have been reported in the literature for efficient environmental monitoring. In this review paper, the recent biosensors inspired by modelling and applied for environmental monitoring will be overviewed. Moreover, the level of success and the analytical performances of each modelling-biosensor will be discussed. Finally, current challenges in this field will be highlighted. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring)
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