Functional Films for Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Based Chemical and Biological Sensor Applications

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412). This special issue belongs to the section "Thin Films".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2022) | Viewed by 3445

Special Issue Editor

*
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Guest Editor
Georgy Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
Interests: Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW)-based sensors, design, performance and applications
* Tel.: + (3592) 929 6530

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW)-based chemical and biological sensors using various acoustic wave modes have been established as a valuable alternative and complementation to the classical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) in areas where the QCM does not provide sufficient sensitivity. The heart of these sensors is the functionalizing layer, deposited on their active surface to increase its affinity to the agent of interest and allow efficient interaction of the SAW with this layer for the generation of a strong noise-free sensor signal. The ability of SAW sensors to tolerate a large variety of solid, semisolid and rubbery films of unique sensing properties, as well as their high sensitivity and low detection limit, is the reason for the considerable research interest in the field. 

This Special Issue aims to publish a collection of research and featured articles, highlighting recent results in the field of functionalized SAW sensors that might be of interest to researchers and scholars, not only of the sensor community, but also to scientists working in related areas such as medicine, medical diagnostics, microbiology, virology, chemistry, the food and drug industry and other areas that SAW sensor technology finds various applications in. It will focus on thin films, layers and coatings used to functionalize the active sensor area of SAW sensors to make them appropriate for detecting particular chemical and biological agents of interest. These include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Plasma polymer films;
  • Organic layers and substances for biosensor applications;
  • Aptamers for highly selective sensor applications, including virus detection;
  • Molecular imprinting functionalization;
  • Graphene films;
  • Epitaxially grown films;
  • Atomic layer depositions (ALD);
  • Mono- and multilayer Langmuir–Blodget films;
  • Modified and unmodified functional films;
  • Superhydrophobic soot and coatings;
  • Other films, layers and coatings appropriate for SAW sensor functionalization.

We aim to provide a forum for papers describing original research on the following concepts:

  • Modeling, design, optimization and fabrication of sensor devices using different SAW modes appropriate for thin-film functionalization;
  • Thin films, layers and coatings for SAW-sensor functionalization;
  • Highly selective sensing layers;
  • Theoretical and experimental work aiming to understanding the sensing mechanisms, properties and operation of functionalized SAW-sensor devices;
  • Processing techniques for the preparation of functionalized SAW sensors;
  • Applications of practical functionalized SAW-sensors

Prof. Dr. Ivan D. Avramov
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) sensors
  • functional films
  • acoustic wave modes
  • sensing mechanisms
  • SAW sensor applications

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 6009 KiB  
Article
Selective Detection of Aromatic Compounds with a Re-Designed Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor System Using a Short Packed Column
by Caroline Carriel Schmitt, Michael Rapp, Achim Voigt and Mauro dos Santos De Carvalho
Coatings 2022, 12(11), 1666; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/coatings12111666 - 02 Nov 2022
Viewed by 1136
Abstract
A self-developed and newly re-designed chemical SAW sensor system composed of four polymer-coated and four differently modified nano-diamond-coated SAW sensors was applied to measure aromatic compounds in gasoline in a low-cost, fast, and easy way. An additional short packed column at the system [...] Read more.
A self-developed and newly re-designed chemical SAW sensor system composed of four polymer-coated and four differently modified nano-diamond-coated SAW sensors was applied to measure aromatic compounds in gasoline in a low-cost, fast, and easy way. An additional short packed column at the system inlet improve the selectivity for various possible fuel applications. The column allows the direct sampling of liquid fuels and pre-separates the different components in groups (aromatic and aliphatic compounds) from a fuel sample. Since the sensors employed show linearity towards concentration, an easy quantification of single fuel components was possible even within the group of aromatic compounds. Full article
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11 pages, 3076 KiB  
Article
ZnO Piezoelectric Films for Acoustoelectronic and Microenergetic Applications
by Egor Golovanov, Vladimir Kolesov, Vladimir Anisimkin, Victor Osipenko and Iren Kuznetsova
Coatings 2022, 12(5), 709; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/coatings12050709 - 23 May 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 1829
Abstract
Zinc oxide is one of the most popular materials for acoustoelectronic sensors and vibro-piezo-transducers used in nano-piezo-generators. In the present paper, thick piezoelectric ZnO films are fabricated on both sides of various substrates using magnetron sputtering technique. It is shown that the main [...] Read more.
Zinc oxide is one of the most popular materials for acoustoelectronic sensors and vibro-piezo-transducers used in nano-piezo-generators. In the present paper, thick piezoelectric ZnO films are fabricated on both sides of various substrates using magnetron sputtering technique. It is shown that the main problem for double film deposition is the difference in thermal expansion coefficients of the ZnO films and the substrate materials. The problem is solved by decreasing the plate temperature up to 140 °C, reducing the growing rate up to 0.8 ± 0.05 μm/h, and diminishing the oxygen content in Ar mixture up to 40%. Using the modified sputtering conditions, the ZnO films with thickness up to 15 μm, grain size 0.3 μm, and piezoelectric module as large as 7.5 × 10−12 C/N are fabricated on both faces of quartz and lithium niobate plates as well as on flexible polyimide flexible film known as Kapton. The films are characterized by chemical composition, crystallographic orientation, piezoelectric effect, and acoustic wave generation. They are applied for vibro-piezo-transducer based on flexible ZnO/Kapton/Al/ZnO/Al structure. When the structure is mechanical excited, the variable electric voltage of about 35 mV is generated. The value of the voltage is sufficient for an unstable energy source used in autonomic micro-energetic energy-store systems. Full article
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