Recent Advances in Bio-Composite Coatings

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412). This special issue belongs to the section "Surface Coatings for Biomedicine and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 16040

Special Issue Editor

Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Production Systems, Viikinkaari 9, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland
Interests: wood composites; wood modification; wood adhesives; coatings; biobased building materials; biopolymers; biofoams

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We would like to invite you to submit your work to this Special Issue on “Recent Advances in Bio-Composite Coatings”. The scope of this Special Issue includes bio-derived polymers and their applications in various coating applications. The coatings industry predominantly depends on finite fossil-based polymeric materials, i.e., epoxy resins; scientists around the world are trying to replace fossil-based products with sustainable bio-based and renewable polymeric materials to fulfill the ever growing market demands. This Special Issue focuses on the recent development and formation of bio-composite coatings on the basis of biopolymer matrices (disperse renewable polymer, plasticisers, and cross-linkers) and evaluates physical, mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties according to specific applications. This Special Issue will provide a better understanding of the trends and opportunities in this field.

In particular, topics of interest include, but are not limited to, wood (including natural and chemical- and thermal-modified wood) and cellulosic fibers (including paper, paperboard, cardboard, textiles, etc.) and other natural fiber-based green composite materials. Other topics of interest include the following:

  • Bio-polyols (liquefied wood and lignin polyols; natural oil-based polyols and other naturally origin polyols) for polyurethane and epoxy coatings;
  • Cellulose derivatives (ester and ether derivatives, including both water soluble and water insoluble types) and all types of nanocellulose (nanofibrils, nanocrystals, and bacterial cellulose);
  • Chemically modified or functionalized lignin nanoparticles as bio-composite coatings;
  • Fatty acids, bio-polyesters, and waxes;
  • Electrospun-nanofibrous-coating-based renewable polymers;
  • Other natural originated polymers, such as starch (protein) chitosan, silk, alginate, etc.;
  • Hybrid bio-composite coating containing different nanomaterials (metallic nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterials, clay nanoparticles, etc.).

Dr. Anuj Kumar
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Coatings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 2420 KiB  
Article
Characterization of Chitosan Films Incorporated with Different Substances of Konjac Glucomannan, Cassava Starch, Maltodextrin and Gelatin, and Application in Mongolian Cheese Packaging
by Sijun Ma, Yuanrong Zheng, Ran Zhou and Ming Ma
Coatings 2021, 11(1), 84; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/coatings11010084 - 13 Jan 2021
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 4216
Abstract
Four kinds of edible composite films based on chitosan combined with additional substances (konjac glucomannan, cassava starch, maltodextrin and gelatin) and the addition of lysozyme were prepared and used as packaging materials for Mongolian cheese. The prepared composite films were evaluated using scanning [...] Read more.
Four kinds of edible composite films based on chitosan combined with additional substances (konjac glucomannan, cassava starch, maltodextrin and gelatin) and the addition of lysozyme were prepared and used as packaging materials for Mongolian cheese. The prepared composite films were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The physicochemical properties of all chitosan composite films, including thickness, viscosity, opacity, color, moisture content, water vapor permeability, tensile strength and elongation at break, were measured. The results show that Konjac glucomannan–chitosan composite film presented the strongest mechanical property and highest transparency. The cassava starch–chitosan composite film presented the highest water barrier property. The study on the storage characteristics of Mongolian cheese was evaluated at 4 °C. The results show that the cheese packaging by cassava starch–chitosan composite film presented better treatment performance in maintaining the quality, reducing weight loss and delayering microbial growth. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Bio-Composite Coatings)
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11 pages, 3015 KiB  
Article
Microfibrillated Cellulose Based Barrier Coatings for Abrasive Paper Products
by Vinay Kumar, Eija Kenttä, Petter Andersson and Ulla Forsström
Coatings 2020, 10(11), 1108; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/coatings10111108 - 19 Nov 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2631
Abstract
Paper-based abrasive products are multilayer structures in which the first layer on the paper substrate is usually a latex barrier coating to prevent the migration of adhesive glue into the substrate. The high coat weight (10 g/m2) of latex barrier layers [...] Read more.
Paper-based abrasive products are multilayer structures in which the first layer on the paper substrate is usually a latex barrier coating to prevent the migration of adhesive glue into the substrate. The high coat weight (10 g/m2) of latex barrier layers is a cause of environmental concerns. Hence, alternative materials that can provide the barrier function at lower coat weights are desired. In this work, microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) combined with poly(vinyl) alcohol (PVA) were explored as suitable alternatives to the current latex coatings. Barrier coating formulations containing PVA, MFC, and silica (SiO2) were developed and applied to a paper substrate using a rod coating method on a pilot scale. Coating quality and barrier performance were characterized using scanning electron microscope images, air permeance, surface roughness, water contact angle, KIT test, and oil Cobb measurements. The barrier coatings were also studied for adhesion to the subsequent coating layer. An optimal barrier function was achieved with the developed coatings at a low coat weight of ca. 3 g/m2. The adhesion of pure PVA and PVA-MFC barrier coatings to the subsequent coating layer was inadequate; however, silica addition was found to improve the adhesion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Bio-Composite Coatings)
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19 pages, 3780 KiB  
Article
Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan Coated PLGA Nanoparticles of Resveratrol: Improved Stability, Antioxidant and Apoptotic Activities in H1299 Lung Cancer Cells
by Hibah M. Aldawsari, Nabil A. Alhakamy, Rayees Padder, Mohammad Husain and Shadab Md
Coatings 2020, 10(5), 439; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/coatings10050439 - 29 Apr 2020
Cited by 47 | Viewed by 4848
Abstract
Resveratrol (RES) is a polyphenolic compound which has shown beneficial pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer effects. However, poor aqueous solubility, bioavailability, and low stability are the major limitations to the clinical application of RES. Therefore, in the present study, chitosan [...] Read more.
Resveratrol (RES) is a polyphenolic compound which has shown beneficial pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer effects. However, poor aqueous solubility, bioavailability, and low stability are the major limitations to the clinical application of RES. Therefore, in the present study, chitosan (CS) coated PLGA nanoparticles of RES (CS-RES-PLGA NPs) was developed, characterized and its anticancer activity was evaluated in the H1299 lung carcinoma cell line. The effects of the increase in CS coating and cryoprotectant concentration on particle size, polydispersity index (PDI) and zeta potential (ZP) were determined. The particle size, PDI, ZP and entrapment efficiency of the optimized CS-RES-PLGA NPs were found to be 341.56 ± 7.90 nm, 0.117 ± 0.01, 26.88 ± 2.69 mV and 75.13% ± 1.02% respectively. The average particle size and ZP showed a steady increase with an increase in CS concentration. The increase in positive zeta potential is evident for higher CS concentrations. The effect of trehalose as cryoprotectant on average particle size was decreased significantly (p < 0.05) when it was increased from 1%−5% w/v. TEM and SEM showed uniform particle distribution with a smooth surface and spherical shape. The CS coating provides modulation of in vitro drug release and showed a sustained release pattern. The stability of RES loaded PLGA NPs was improved by CS coating. CS-coated NPs showed greater cytotoxicity and apoptotic activities compared to free RES. The CS coated NPs had a higher antioxidant effect than the free RES. Therefore, CS coated PLGA NPs could be a potential nanocarrier of RES to improve drug solubility, entrapment, sustain release, stability and therapeutic application. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Bio-Composite Coatings)
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Review

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21 pages, 10097 KiB  
Review
Review on Surface Treatment for Implant Infection via Gentamicin and Antibiotic Releasing Coatings
by Abhishek Tiwari, Prince Sharma, Bhagyashree Vishwamitra and Gaurav Singh
Coatings 2021, 11(8), 1006; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/coatings11081006 - 23 Aug 2021
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 3512
Abstract
Surface treatment of metallic implants plays a crucial role in orthopedics and orthodontics. Metallic implants produce side-effects such as physical, chemical/electro-chemical irritations, oligodynamic/catalytic and carcinogenic effects. These effects cause bacterial infections and account for huge medical expenses. Treatment for these infections comprises repeated [...] Read more.
Surface treatment of metallic implants plays a crucial role in orthopedics and orthodontics. Metallic implants produce side-effects such as physical, chemical/electro-chemical irritations, oligodynamic/catalytic and carcinogenic effects. These effects cause bacterial infections and account for huge medical expenses. Treatment for these infections comprises repeated radical debridement, replacement of the implant device and intravenous or oral injection antibiotics. Infection is due to the presence of bacteria in the patient or the surrounding environment. The antibiotic-based medication prevents prophylaxis against bacterial colonization, which is an emphatic method that may otherwise be catastrophic to a patient. Therefore, preventive measures are essential. A coating process was developed with its drug infusion and effect opposing biofilms. Modification in the medical implant surface reduces the adhesion of bacterial and biofilms, the reason behind bacterial attachment. Other polymer-based and nanoparticle-based carriers are used to resolve implant infections. Therefore, using an implant coating is a better approach to prevent infection due to biofilm. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Bio-Composite Coatings)
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