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Advanced Sustainable Mining and Technical Systems: Development, Optimization, and Application

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "H: Geo-Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 December 2021) | Viewed by 5060

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Logistics and Transportation Systems Management, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, 455000 Magnitogorsk, Russia
Interests: mining transport; modeling and simulation; linear programming; sustainable development; SCM; logistics; MCDM

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Guest Editor
Mining Engineering and Transport Institute, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, 455000 Magnitogorsk, Russia
Interests: sustainable development; mining and technical system; green logistics; SCM; MCDM

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The mining industry comprises a key segment of the economy in many countries. More than six thousand companies and up to 25 million employees around the world are involved in this industry. However, mining enterprises emit significant amounts of industrial waste and pollutants and are energy intensive and unsafe for employees.

The growing global demand for minerals has led to an increase in mining. Mining enterprises are forced to deepen the open pits and mines and develop new deposits in locations with more difficult geological conditions. Sustainable mining in such conditions is traditionally ensured by increasing investment and operating costs, including costs of safe working conditions. This widespread approach is contrary to the concept of sustainable development.

The mining and technical system (MTS) plays a key role in the sustainable development of mining enterprises. MTS is defined as a system with elements such as mining facilities, technical and technological subsystems, physicochemical and special mining methods, and mineral resources blocks.

The sustainable development of the MTS requires new approaches and principles for managing the work of open pits, underground mines, and mineral processing plants. This is based on the development, optimization, and application of innovative technologies, mining equipment, methods, and models to harmonize economic, environmental, and social goals.

The main topics of this Special Issue focus on solving the urgent problems of sustainable development related to MTS:

  • Energy efficiency of the mining industry
  • Innovative solutions for open-underground and physical-chemical geotechnology
  • Geo-mechanical support of mining
  • Improvement of mining transport and mining equipment
  • Mining waste using
  • Auxiliary processes in the mining and technical system (power supply, ventilation, drainage)
  • Industry 4.0 technologies and digitalization of mining and technical system
  • Decisions making methods, modeling, optimization and risk assessment of the mining and technical system
  • Methods and ways of reducing the technogenic impact of mining systems
  • Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) issues in the mining and technical system

The high complexity of MTS makes it necessary to involve a wide range of scientists and specialists from various fields for a comprehensive study to tackle the problems related to the development, optimization, and application of MTS. We are convinced that the topics discussed in this Special Issue of Energies are fascinating, and it will motivate many researchers to publish the results of their original research in it.

Prof. Dr. Aleksandr Rakhmangulov
Prof. Dr. Nikita Osintsev
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Mining and technical system
  • Sustainable development
  • Energy efficiency
  • Geo-mechanics
  • Open-underground geotechnology
  • Physical-chemical geotechnology
  • Mining transport
  • Mining equipment
  • Mineral processing
  • Power supply
  • Mining ventilation
  • Mining drainage
  • Industry 4.0
  • Mining waste
  • ESG
  • Decision-making
  • MCDM

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 3318 KiB  
Article
Industry Survey on the Current State of Stope Design Methods in the Underground Mining Sector
by Mateusz Janiszewski, Sebastian Pontow and Mikael Rinne
Energies 2022, 15(1), 240; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en15010240 - 30 Dec 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2392
Abstract
Stope design is a core discipline within mining engineering. This study analyzes the current state-of-the-art of stope design through a survey addressed to mining industry professionals. In stope design research the dominance of empirical methods has slowly shifted towards numerical methods. Recent advancements [...] Read more.
Stope design is a core discipline within mining engineering. This study analyzes the current state-of-the-art of stope design through a survey addressed to mining industry professionals. In stope design research the dominance of empirical methods has slowly shifted towards numerical methods. Recent advancements have mostly focused on the development of stope optimization algorithms. The survey consisted of 19 questions and was distributed to stope design experts via email, LinkedIn messages, and the Mining Industry Professionals network forum. In total, 36 responses of satisfying quality from 20 countries were received and analyzed. No dominance of a single stope design method was recognized. Empirical methods and personal expertise are still used widely. However, a readiness for change in stope design practice was indicated in 87% of responses. The current needs of the stoping-based underground mining sector are to increase the amount of geotechnical data, automate stope design and implement related software, and integrate these into general mine planning. According to 70% of the participants, acquired geotechnical data should be available within three days to be employed in design practice. The industry is ready to implement more efficient stope design methods if they offer results proven in case studies. Full article
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34 pages, 14107 KiB  
Article
A Method for Assessing the Impact of Changes in Demand for Coal on the Structure of Coal Grades Produced by Mines
by Dariusz Fuksa
Energies 2021, 14(21), 7111; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en14217111 - 01 Nov 2021
Viewed by 1369
Abstract
Due to the withdrawal of coal from power generation in the EU, mining companies in Poland are forced to adapt their production to the decreasing demand. Forecasting the volume of demand plays an important role in planning the volume of the mine’s output. [...] Read more.
Due to the withdrawal of coal from power generation in the EU, mining companies in Poland are forced to adapt their production to the decreasing demand. Forecasting the volume of demand plays an important role in planning the volume of the mine’s output. The demand for coal is constantly changing, with a downward trend. This article presents a method that allows to assess the impact of the variable demand on mine profits and on the volumes of sales of individual coal grades. The proposed method is based on the Monte Carlo simulation and on a solution consisting of the optimization of the production and sales of coal by the mining company (the SIMPLEX algorithm). By using the Monte Carlo simulation to forecast the demand, unlike other commonly used methods, a sufficiently large set of real situations that may occur in the future can be obtained. The results allow us to conclude the extent of desirable adjustment of the structure of the mine’s production to the requirements of its consumers, as well as to predict in which direction these changes will proceed and with what probability. The usefulness of the developed method has been verified on the example of an existing hard coal mine. Full article
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