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Research on Efficiency Analysis of Non-Piston Type Internal Combustion Engines

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "J: Thermal Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 August 2023) | Viewed by 9694

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical and Computer-Aided Engineering, National Formosa University, 64 Wunhua Road, Huwei, Yunlin, Taiwan
Interests: engine structures; engine design and analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Internal combustion engines (ICEs) have made major contributions to the world’s economic, environmental and social growth. Development in engines should be towards high durability, high efficiency, high pressure, miniaturization and easier manufacturing. Some non-piston type engines have recently been developed with compact, smaller volume and lightweight structure design. These non-piston engines are also potential alternatives as green engines using hydrogen fuel. The non-piston type engines such as rotary engines encounter some challenging issues, which include the sealing, combustion efficiency, compression ratio, and thermal and fluid effects, while structure strength should be improved to meet the energy-saving requirement. If these issues can be addressed and solved, then the rotary engines can be widely applied in various engineering applications.

With the rapid advancement of energy-saving technologies, academics and industries are focusing their attention on the flow field inside the combustion chamber of ICEs using commercial software in order to investigate the impact of many parameters on the engine's performance. The design of the engine chambers has been invented to be one of the main features of enhancement prospects, while engine simulation and performance prediction are still limited. The primary goal of ICE development today, is to examine the fluid flow, dynamics and dynamic behaviour of engines in order to improve combustion efficiency and overcome the sealing issues.

The present Special Issue of non-piston type engines aims to gather innovative research and include some of the latest developments on internal combustion engines. More specifically, topics of interest for the Special Issue include (but are not limited to):

  • Design and development of engines;
  • Kinematics of engines;
  • Multibody dynamics of engines;
  • Multi-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD);
  • Fluid flow analysis of engines;
  • Combustion analysis of engines;
  • Fluid dynamic processes in engines;
  • Leakage and streamlines analysis;
  • Effects of engine structure design on performance;
  • Effect of alternative fuels on engine performance and efficiency;
  • Experimental design method and analysis in engines;

Prof. Dr. Chiu-Fan Hsieh
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • engine design
  • engine development
  • CFD analysis
  • combustion efficiency
  • fluid flow
  • engine leakage

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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23 pages, 3299 KiB  
Article
Variation Analysis Considering the Partial Parallel Connection in Aero-Engine Rotor Assembly
by Siyi Ding and Xiaohu Zheng
Energies 2022, 15(12), 4451; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en15124451 - 18 Jun 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1429
Abstract
The rotation precision of rotors determines the efficiency and quality of the overall aero-engine, as well as its long-term and reliable operation ability. As the terminal link of aero-engine manufacturing, the assembly is the last guarantee of precision control. Rotor assembly relates to [...] Read more.
The rotation precision of rotors determines the efficiency and quality of the overall aero-engine, as well as its long-term and reliable operation ability. As the terminal link of aero-engine manufacturing, the assembly is the last guarantee of precision control. Rotor assembly relates to the accurate expression of the connection form and design optimization of the assembly scheme. The existing variation model cannot adequately handle the partial parallel chain problem, ignoring the bayonet circular connector between the rotor parts, and it is still deficient in multistage gyration error control. In this paper, the partial parallel connection and multistage revolving characteristics of rotors were discussed, and a novel modeling and optimizing method for a partial parallel dimension chain was proposed. On the one hand, the variation expression of the connection features for the revolving components considering the partial parallel structure was researched. Contact point-based torsors were represented, and a system for locating points was regarded as an assembly to describe the partial parallel chain. On the other hand, the variation propagation modeling and control for the stacking of the multistage revolving components was researched. A revolution joint was introduced in the unified Jacobian–Torsor model, and a novel assembly technique for concentricity control was proposed. Therefore, a unified variation analysis and control method for rotor assembly has been developed. Experimental results show that through this method, the final concentricity variation is 0.0539 mm, far less than the 0.1595 mm of the traditional model, and is closer to the true value range of 0.030–0.040 mm. Moreover, the optimum installed angles can be calculated as 3.153 rad, 6.025 rad, and 2.590 rad, to obtain the highest concentricity of 0.040 mm, which has strong practical guiding significance. Full article
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Review

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22 pages, 6928 KiB  
Review
Design Challenges in Hydrogen-Fueled Rotary Engine—A Review
by Tehseen Johar and Chiu-Fan Hsieh
Energies 2023, 16(2), 607; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en16020607 - 04 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 7690
Abstract
The rotary engine (RE) is a potential power plant for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and automobiles because of its structural and design merits. However, it has some serious drawbacks, such as frequent maintenance requirements and excessive fuel consumption. This review paper presents the [...] Read more.
The rotary engine (RE) is a potential power plant for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and automobiles because of its structural and design merits. However, it has some serious drawbacks, such as frequent maintenance requirements and excessive fuel consumption. This review paper presents the current status of hydrogen-fueled rotary engine (HRE) technology and identifies the existing research and development gaps in combustion efficiency and performance of this engine that might benefit transportation sector. Focusing primarily on the research from past ten years, the crucial challenges encountered in hydrogen-powered rotary engines have been reviewed in terms of knock, hydrocarbon (HC) emissions, and seal leakages. The paper identifies the recent advances in design concepts and production approaches used in hydrogen-fueled rotary engines such as geometric models of trochoid profiles, port configurations, fuel utilization systems, and currently available computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools. This review article is an attempt to collect and organize literature on existing design methods up to date and provide recommendations for further improvements in RE technology. Full article
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