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Energy Management Systems for Hybrid Vehicles and Hybrid Distributed Generation System

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "E: Electric Vehicles".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 December 2021) | Viewed by 5593

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, Spain
Interests: battery powered vehicles; decentralised control; energy storage; fuzzy control; photovoltaic power systems; DC-DC power convertors; battery management systems; battery storage plants; distributed power generationbattery-powered vehicles; decentralized control; distributed power generation
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Co-Guest Editor
Research Group in Electrical Technologies for Sustainable and Renewable Energy (PAIDI-TEP023), Department of Electrical Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School of Algeciras, University of Cadiz, Algeciras (Cádiz), Spain
Interests: hydrogen and fuel cells; wind energy; photovoltaic solar energy; renewable energy; energy storage systems; hybrid electric systems; microgrids; smart grids; electric vehicles; power converters and energy management/control systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

According to the International Energy Agency, transportation accounts for about 55 percent of crude oil demand. Problems related to the depletion of petroleum reserves and the effect of greenhouse gas emissions on the global climate are driving a growing interest in alternatives. Speeding up the decarbonization of the transport sector would be risky if a single technology is relied upon. Electrification of transport sector must be done from two points of view: the hybridization of the vehicles as one of the first steps towards full electric vehicle fleets and the replacement of their supply from fossil fuels to electricity supplied by renewable energies. Hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles have thrived as a lucrative solution to the aforementioned problems, as it is an intermediate approach to achieve superior mileage and low tailpipe emission compared to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. The increase in the level of hybridization will carry an increase in electricity demand that must be based on distributed generation based on renewable energies. A smart and complementary combination of renewable sources, storage systems, and electric charging infrastructure working as hybrid generation systems results in a flattening of the demand curve and also provides peak shaving and more reliability to the grid. To achieve the electrification of the transport sector, together with these advantages, it is crucial to develop real-time energy management strategies for both hybrid vehicles and hybrid distributed generation systems. These energy management systems must be capable of coordinating the power sources and the storage systems in order to maximize fuel economy. This Special Issue will address the challenges posed by energy management control and optimization in vehicle and distributed generation systems hybridization. Papers are invited that propose novel power management methods capable of acquiring optimal power handling, accommodating system inaccuracies, and suiting real-time applications to improve the powertrain efficiency and the generation system reliability at different operating conditions. Topics may include the improvement of rule-based control strategies by optimizing the design of their rules, the sizing optimization of distributed generation systems subject to demand, and renewable generation uncertainty and the suitability of optimization-based methods to real-time applications, as well as the proposal of novel control strategies. Experimental results describing the real-life applications of novel technologies are also very welcome.

Prof. Dr. Juan Pérez Torreglosa
Prof. Dr. Pablo García Triviño
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Hybrid electric vehicles
  • Energy management
  • Hybrid power systems
  • Renewable energy for sustainable transport
  • Deployment of RES
  • Distributed generation
  • Electric vehicle charging
  • Control optimization

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 10608 KiB  
Article
Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Electric Ship by Real-Time Verification
by Juan P. Torreglosa, Enrique González-Rivera, Pablo García-Triviño and David Vera
Energies 2022, 15(6), 2116; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en15062116 - 14 Mar 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2046
Abstract
International maritime transport organizations are proposing regulatory actions and strategies aimed at decarbonizing the sector to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which currently constitute around 3% of the global total. Hybrid propulsion systems have significant potential in this respect, as a means [...] Read more.
International maritime transport organizations are proposing regulatory actions and strategies aimed at decarbonizing the sector to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which currently constitute around 3% of the global total. Hybrid propulsion systems have significant potential in this respect, as a means of power-saving in ships. This paper describes a high-fidelity benchmark for hybrid-electric vessels, combining diesel generators and batteries. The benchmark consists of detailed models, the parameters of which are provided so that the models can be reproduced. The proposed hybrid-electric ship topology and control system was validated using real-time hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulations on a Typhoon HIL402 platform. The results provide a detailed analysis of the operation of the different components under varying conditions, which should be useful in prototyping these kinds of systems. In addition, the response of the system was evaluated with regard to potential disturbances resulting from the control system’s operation. The results show the system performed correctly during these transitory events, with no undesirable responses. Full article
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19 pages, 15612 KiB  
Article
A ROS-Based Energy Management System for a Prototype Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle
by Savvas Piperidis, Iason Chrysomallis, Stavros Georgakopoulos, Nikolaos Ghionis, Lefteris Doitsidis and Nikos Tsourveloudis
Energies 2021, 14(7), 1964; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en14071964 - 01 Apr 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2922
Abstract
The automotive industry has been rapidly transforming and moving further from internal combustion engines, towards hybrid or electric vehicles. A key component for the successful adoption of the aforementioned approach is their Energy Management Systems (EMSs). In the proposed work, we describe in [...] Read more.
The automotive industry has been rapidly transforming and moving further from internal combustion engines, towards hybrid or electric vehicles. A key component for the successful adoption of the aforementioned approach is their Energy Management Systems (EMSs). In the proposed work, we describe in detail a custom EMS, with unique characteristics, which was developed and installed in a hydrogen-powered prototype vehicle. The development of the EMS was based on off-the-shelf components and the adoption of a Robot Operating System (ROS), a meta-operating system developed for robotic-oriented applications. Our approach offers soft real-time control and the ability to organize the controller of the EMS as a straightforward and comprehensive message system that provides the necessary inter-process communication at the core of the EMS control procedure. We describe in detail the software-based implementation and validate our approach through experimental results obtained while the prototype was racing in a low-energy consumption competition. Full article
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