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Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Transmission and MVDC Distribution Systems: Topology, Control, Modulation and Applications

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F3: Power Electronics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (26 March 2022) | Viewed by 3420

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, IT College, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
Interests: grid-connected power conversion systems; HV(MV)DC converter topology; modular multilevel converter; static var compensator

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Guest Editors are inviting submissions to a Special Issue of Energies on the subject area of “Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC and MVDC: Topology, Control, Modulation and Applications”.

Multilevel converters are attractive power converter circuits for medium- and high-power applications. A DC-structure-based electric power system has recently become the most attractive solution for the expansion of high-voltage transmission and medium-voltage distribution networks, as well as the integration of renewable energy sources. Among the voltage source converter (VSC) technologies for DC electric power systems, the modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a promising and competitive technology over two- and three-level VSC topologies. The modular multilevel converter presents many advantages, such as low harmonics, low dv/dt, modularity, simple scaling, high reliability, low switching loss, no need for series connection of power semiconductors, and DC bus capacitor elimination, etc.

This Special Issue will cover all technologies and applications related to MMC. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • New modular multilevel converter circuits;
  • Control and modulation schemes for modular multilevel converters;
  • Submodule DC capacitor voltage balancing;
  • Operation schemes of MMC under unbalanced grid conditions;
  • Operation schemes of MMC under multi-terminal and multi-voltage dc networks;
  • AC- or DC-side Fault ride-through;
  • Interconnecting voltage sourced multilevel converter with current sourced converter systems;
  • Interconnecting high-voltage (HV) and medium-voltage (MV) DC grids.

Dr. Jae-Jung Jung
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • High-voltage transmission system
  • Medium-voltage distribution system
  • Modular multilevel converter
  • Modulation method
  • Control method
  • Fault ride-through
  • Multi-terminal DC grid
  • System balance

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 1830 KiB  
Article
An Improved Sliding Mode Control with Integral Surface for a Modular Multilevel Power Converter
by Bo-Yu Luo, Ramadhani Kurniawan Subroto, Chang-Zhi Wang and Kuo-Lung Lian
Energies 2022, 15(5), 1704; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en15051704 - 24 Feb 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1334
Abstract
This paper presents a novel method for current control for a modular multilevel converter (MMC). The proposed current control methodology is based on a modified sliding mode control (SMC) with proportional and integral (PI) sliding surface which allows fast transient responses and improves [...] Read more.
This paper presents a novel method for current control for a modular multilevel converter (MMC). The proposed current control methodology is based on a modified sliding mode control (SMC) with proportional and integral (PI) sliding surface which allows fast transient responses and improves the robustness of the MMC control performance. As the proposed method is derived via Lyapunov direct method, the closed-loop stability is ensured and results in globally asymptotically stable. Furthermore, the reaching time is also guaranteed by the proposed method, leading to fast transient responses. The proposed method is validated by comparing with some existing methods, which are proportional integral controller and conventional SMC, via offline and hardware-in-loop (HIL) simulations where a 10 MW, medium-voltage MMC system is tested. According to these results, the proposed method is able to provide fast transient responses, zero overshoot, and robustness to the weak grid and short-circuit conditions. Full article
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20 pages, 5448 KiB  
Article
Generic Analysis Framework for Modular Multilevel Converter HVDC with Multi-Infeed Line-Commutated Converter HVDC System
by Sehyun Kim, Kyeon Hur, Jongseo Na, Jongsu Yoon and Heejin Kim
Energies 2022, 15(1), 184; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en15010184 - 28 Dec 2021
Viewed by 1499
Abstract
This paper proposes a generic analysis framework for a grid supporting modular multilevel converter (MMC)-high voltage DC (HVDC) in a multi-infeed of line commutated converter (LCC) and MMC (MILM) system. MMC-HVDC can support the grid by compensating for the exact reactive power consumptions [...] Read more.
This paper proposes a generic analysis framework for a grid supporting modular multilevel converter (MMC)-high voltage DC (HVDC) in a multi-infeed of line commutated converter (LCC) and MMC (MILM) system. MMC-HVDC can support the grid by compensating for the exact reactive power consumptions within the MMC-HVDC system and the varying power system conditions in the MILM system. Maximum active/reactive power capability (MPQC) curve and PQ loading curve comparison process is introduced to properly design a grid supporting MMC-HVDC. While the MPQC curve presents the maximum PQ range of the MMC-HVDC system based on the submodule capacitance value and the modulation index, the PQ loading curve presents the reactive power requirement from the power system that MMC-HVDC needs to compensate. Finally, the comparison of these two curves yields the proper value of submodule capacitance and the modulation index for sufficiently supporting the MILM system. The proposed framework is validated with detailed PSCAD/EMTDC simulation; it demonstrated that it could be applied to various power system conditions. Full article
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