Sensory Evaluation and Quality Control of Wine

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Quality and Safety".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 8431

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural Science, Division of Vine and Wine Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Avellino, Italy
Interests: chemical and sensory investigation of molecules responsible for wine/food flavor; effects of chemical and sensorial interactions among wine components; wine production and consumption variables affecting wine sensory properties and perception

E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural Science, Division of Vine and Wine Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Avellino, Italy
Interests: wine; oenology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wine is one of the food matrices whose quality is directly related to its sensory characteristics, which are the macroscopic result of compositional particles coming from grapes, winemaking, and aging. These molecules are able to trigger sensory receptors, but their sensory perception can be affected by a wide spectrum of variables: their chemical structure and concentration, their chemical and sensory interactions with other wine components, consumption modalities, and extrinsic factors.

This is the reason that, in wine science, sensory evaluation represents a fundamental analytical tool, complementary to chemical approaches, applied by researchers to produce new and robust knowledge useful to people from wine production and market and communication, as well as consumers.

All aspects of wine quality control are related to sensory evaluation: oenologists need the right knowledge to apply to check the steps followed all along the winemaking process and to correctly manage production according to their wine design; marketing requires information which is useful for efficiently communicating and valorizing different products in order to improve their commercial vale; while consumers ask for safe and sustainable products giving a pleasurable sensory experience that can become even better if linked to a specific territory and grape.

Original research papers and review articles are welcome for inclusion in this Special Issue on wine, which will focus on the application of sensory analysis, also combined with chemistry, for the investigation of: new sensory-active compounds; grape and wine characterization; field, cellar, and storage variables affecting wine quality, including microbiological aspects; impact of sensory, physical–chemical, and chemical interactions/reactions among wine components; effects of consumption modalities; and intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting perception, acceptance and preference.

Prof. Dr. Paola Piombino
Prof. Dr. Luigi Moio
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Wine quality
  • Grape
  • Sensory analysis
  • Wine chemistry
  • Wine flavor (orthonasal and retronasal aroma, taste and oral sensations, color and visual aspects)
  • Sensory-active molecules
  • Off-flavors
  • Interactions
  • Perception
  • Consumers

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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21 pages, 1760 KiB  
Article
Exploring Olfactory–Oral Cross-Modal Interactions through Sensory and Chemical Characteristics of Italian Red Wines
by Elisabetta Pittari, Luigi Moio, Panagiotis Arapitsas, Andrea Curioni, Vincenzo Gerbi, Giuseppina Paola Parpinello, Maurizio Ugliano and Paola Piombino
Foods 2020, 9(11), 1530; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/foods9111530 - 24 Oct 2020
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 2929
Abstract
This work aimed at investigating red wine olfactory–oral cross-modal interactions, and at testing their impact on the correlations between sensory and chemical variables. Seventy-four Italian red whole wines (WWs) from 10 varieties, and corresponding deodorized wines (DWs), were evaluated by sensory descriptive assessment. [...] Read more.
This work aimed at investigating red wine olfactory–oral cross-modal interactions, and at testing their impact on the correlations between sensory and chemical variables. Seventy-four Italian red whole wines (WWs) from 10 varieties, and corresponding deodorized wines (DWs), were evaluated by sensory descriptive assessment. Total phenols, proanthocyanidins, ethanol, reducing sugars, pH, titratable and volatile acidity were determined. PCA results highlighted different sensory features of the 10 wine types. ANOVAs (p < 0.05) showed that olfactory cues might play modulation effects on the perception of in-mouth sensations with 7 (harsh, unripe, dynamic, complex, surface smoothness, sweet, and bitter) out of 10 oral descriptors significantly affected by odours. Three weak but significant positive correlations (Pearson, p < 0.0001) were statistically found and supported in a cognitive dimension: spicy and complex; dehydrated fruits and drying; vegetal and unripe. In the absence of volatiles, correlation coefficients between sensory and chemical parameters mostly increased. Proanthocyanidins correlated well with drying and dynamic astringency, showing highest coefficients (r > 0.7) in absence of olfactory–oral interactions. Unripe astringency did not correlate with polyphenols supporting the idea that this sub-quality is a multisensory feeling greatly impacted by odorants. Results support the significance of cross-modal interactions during red wine tasting, confirming previous findings and adding new insights on astringency sub-qualities and their predictive parameters. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensory Evaluation and Quality Control of Wine)
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Review

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15 pages, 776 KiB  
Review
The Sensory Space of Wines: From Concept to Evaluation and Description. A Review
by Jean-Christophe Barbe, Justine Garbay and Sophie Tempère
Foods 2021, 10(6), 1424; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/foods10061424 - 19 Jun 2021
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 4353
Abstract
The concept of sensory space was first formulated over 25 years ago and has been widely adopted in oenology for around the last 15 years. It is based on both the common organoleptic characteristics of products and the mental representations built by specific [...] Read more.
The concept of sensory space was first formulated over 25 years ago and has been widely adopted in oenology for around the last 15 years. It is based on both the common organoleptic characteristics of products and the mental representations built by specific groups of people. Exploring this concept involves first assessing whether it already exists for tasters, and, when this is the case, conducting perceptual evaluations to verify its effectiveness before potentially highlighting the associated sensory properties. The goal of this review, which focuses on applications linked to the field of oenology, is to study how these three steps are carried out, how the corresponding tasks and tests are performed and managed, and the type of results that can be obtained. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensory Evaluation and Quality Control of Wine)
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