Culinary and Technological Processes Effects in Plant Bioactive Compounds

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Physics and (Bio)Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2021) | Viewed by 18955

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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the appearance of plant foods origin obtained by new technological or culinary approaches has rapidly increased in many countries, providing new sources of nutrients and bioactive compounds responsible for several positive effects of functional foods on health. However, the production process can negatively affect the quality of the food product since the majority of these bioactive compounds are thermolabile, or susceptible to degradation, which has an important impact on the final quality of the product.

It is important that food scientists concentrate their efforts on designing sustainable acceptable technologies (combining advanced and conventional food technologies) to preserve these nutritional and bioactive compounds to answer industry questions and to satisfy consumer interests.

This Special Issue deals with culinary and technological aspects, which has a great impact on the profile of the nutritional and biologically bioactive compounds in the final food product quality. It also deals with new technological approaches and current culinary techniques, which affect biological mechanisms. Furthermore, variation for several quality parameters in plant foods such as legumes, cereals, and wild plants, among others, can are of further interest for this Special Issue, and consequently new strategies could be easily implemented to increase the final quality of these food products with positive effects for human health.

This Special Issue of Foods will address the study of different culinary or technological food process can modify or transform the different bioactive compounds present in plant foods (vegetables, fruits, and legumes, among others) evaluating the composition of different bioactive compounds present in these foods and food products before and after processing, their intake, potential health effects, and potential reduction of diseases risks, along with effects on disease biomarkers.

Prof. Dr. Virginia Fernández-Ruiz
Prof. Dr. Patricia Morales
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Culinary and technological plant food processing 
  • Nutritional value and bioactive compounds in plant foods processed 
  • New technological and culinary approaches to increase plant food quality 
  • Effects of processing on disease biomarkers 
  • Functional and biological properties after processing 
  • Scientific human evidence of potential health claims 
  • Potential reduction of disease risks 
  • Effects of processing on disease biomarkers

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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17 pages, 3489 KiB  
Article
Nutritional and Phytochemical Composition of Mediterranean Wild Vegetables after Culinary Treatment
by Patricia García-Herrera, Patricia Morales, Montaña Cámara, Virginia Fernández-Ruiz, Javier Tardío and María Cortes Sánchez-Mata
Foods 2020, 9(12), 1761; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9121761 - 28 Nov 2020
Cited by 27 | Viewed by 3111
Abstract
Studies are scarce on the nutritional and phytochemical composition of wild edible Mediterranean plants after culinary processing. This work provides the nutritional composition after culinary treatment (including dietary fiber and mineral composition) and bioactive compounds (folates, vitamin C and organic acids) of wild [...] Read more.
Studies are scarce on the nutritional and phytochemical composition of wild edible Mediterranean plants after culinary processing. This work provides the nutritional composition after culinary treatment (including dietary fiber and mineral composition) and bioactive compounds (folates, vitamin C and organic acids) of wild Rumex pulcher L., Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke. leaves, and wild Asparagus acutifolius L., Bryonia dioica Jacq., Humulus lupulus L., Tamus communis L. young shoots. Shoots better preserved their nutrients than leaves, due to their different tissue structure. Fresh and cooked wild greens present high dietary fiber values, and remained at remarkable levels after boiling. Na, K, Mg and Zn were lost in about 50% due to culinary processing, while Ca, Cu, Fe and Mn were more stable. Boiled leaves of S. vulgaris remained as a good Mn source. A portion of 100 g of most of the cooked analyzed species could cover a relevant percentage of the daily requirement of folates (R. pulcher and A. acutifolius providing more than 80%) and vitamin C (T. communis and A. acutifolius providing more than 35%). Full article
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Review

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27 pages, 1411 KiB  
Review
From Plantation to Cup: Changes in Bioactive Compounds during Coffee Processing
by Februadi Bastian, Olly Sanny Hutabarat, Andi Dirpan, Firzan Nainu, Harapan Harapan, Talha Bin Emran and Jesus Simal-Gandara
Foods 2021, 10(11), 2827; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/foods10112827 - 17 Nov 2021
Cited by 51 | Viewed by 9927
Abstract
Coffee is consumed not just for its flavor, but also for its health advantages. The quality of coffee beverages is affected by a number of elements and a series of processes, including: the environment, cultivation, post-harvest, fermentation, storage, roasting, and brewing to produce [...] Read more.
Coffee is consumed not just for its flavor, but also for its health advantages. The quality of coffee beverages is affected by a number of elements and a series of processes, including: the environment, cultivation, post-harvest, fermentation, storage, roasting, and brewing to produce a cup of coffee. The chemical components of coffee beans alter throughout this procedure. The purpose of this article is to present information about changes in chemical components and bioactive compounds in coffee during preharvest and postharvest. The selection of the appropriate cherry maturity level is the first step in the coffee manufacturing process. The coffee cherry has specific flavor-precursor components and other chemical components that become raw materials in the fermentation process. During the fermentation process, there are not many changes in the phenolic or other bioactive components of coffee. Metabolites fermented by microbes diffuse into the seeds, which improves their quality. A germination process occurs during wet processing, which increases the quantity of amino acids, while the dry process induces an increase in non-protein amino acid γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In the roasting process, there is a change in the aroma precursors from the phenolic compounds, especially chlorogenic acid, amino acids, and sugars found in coffee beans, to produce a distinctive coffee taste. Full article
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23 pages, 334 KiB  
Review
Extrusion Process as an Alternative to Improve Pulses Products Consumption. A Review
by Mario Cotacallapa-Sucapuca, Erika N. Vega, Helayne A. Maieves, José De J. Berrios, Patricia Morales, Virginia Fernández-Ruiz and Montaña Cámara
Foods 2021, 10(5), 1096; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/foods10051096 - 15 May 2021
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 5138
Abstract
The development of new food products obtained by extrusion processing has increased in recent years. Extrusion is used by the food industry to produce a wide variety of food products, such as ready-to-eat foods (e.g., snacks), among others. Pulses have also gained popularity [...] Read more.
The development of new food products obtained by extrusion processing has increased in recent years. Extrusion is used by the food industry to produce a wide variety of food products, such as ready-to-eat foods (e.g., snacks), among others. Pulses have also gained popularity as novel food ingredients in the formulation of a variety of food and food products, due to their high content of macro and micronutrients, and bioactive compounds that improve the nutritional and functional properties of the final food products. In this review, the impact of extrusion variables on proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, phenolics and antinutritional compounds in pulses and pulse-based formulations are highlighted. Particularly, the impact of the specific mechanical energy. Also, the preservation, increase and/or reduction in those functional compounds, as a consequence of different extrusion processing conditions, are discussed. Full article
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