Fractional Derivatives and Their Applications

A special issue of Fractal and Fractional (ISSN 2504-3110). This special issue belongs to the section "General Mathematics, Analysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2021) | Viewed by 9164

Special Issue Editors


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School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Interests: fractional-order system; complex network; intelligent optimization algorithm; nonlinear control; stochastic differential equation; epidemic dynamics; optimal control

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fractional calculus is a powerful tool for understanding the complex world. The significance of fractional calculus has been demonstrated to be very effective in various phenomena, such as viscoelastic materials, diffusion processes, long-range interactions, etc. It turns out that fractional calculus provides many helpful features that offer interesting solutions to system modeling and control, optimization algorithm design, and machine learning.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to present a collection of articles showing novel developments and results based on the framework of fractional calculus. This Special Issue especially welcomes extended papers presented at the conference “The 2021 Symposium on Fractional Derivatives and Their Applications (FDTA2021)”. We are cordially inviting you to join us at the conference and also to submit your manuscript to this Special Issue. Topics to be covered in this Special Issue include but are not limited to the following:

  • Mathematical modeling of fractional and/or stochastic fractional dynamic systems in the real world, stability analysis, and numerical techniques for these equations;
  • Fractional controller design and system identification;
  • Fractional order models and their experimental verifications, and applications of fractional models to engineering systems in general and mechatronic embedded systems in particular;
  • Fractional calculus-based models for cyberphysical systems (CPS) and cyber-human systems (CHS) and, in general, intelligent adaptive systems (IAS);
  • Applied fractional calculus in big data analytics and variability quantification;
  • Applied fractional calculus in machine learning for more optimal ways of optimization;
  • Fractional calculus-based better characterization of complex systems in general.

Both papers with novel theoretical approaches and papers that advance theoretical contributions with meaningful applications are invited.

Prof. Dr. YangQuan Chen
Prof. Dr. Yongguang Yu
Dr. Da-Yan Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fractal and Fractional is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Mathematical modeling of fractional dynamic systems and their control
  • Fractional controller design and system identification
  • Stability analysis of fractional dynamic systems
  • Fractional order models and their experimental verifications
  • Applied fractional calculus in big data analytics
  • Applied fractional calculus in machine learning

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 372 KiB  
Article
Stability of Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Differential Equations by Lyapunov Functions
by Ravi Agarwal, Snezhana Hristova and Donal O’Regan
Fractal Fract. 2022, 6(1), 34; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/fractalfract6010034 - 10 Jan 2022
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 2169
Abstract
In this paper, nonlinear nonautonomous equations with the generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivative (GPFD) are considered. Some stability properties are studied by the help of the Lyapunov functions and their GPFDs. A scalar nonlinear fractional differential equation with the GPFD is considered as [...] Read more.
In this paper, nonlinear nonautonomous equations with the generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivative (GPFD) are considered. Some stability properties are studied by the help of the Lyapunov functions and their GPFDs. A scalar nonlinear fractional differential equation with the GPFD is considered as a comparison equation, and some comparison results are proven. Sufficient conditions for stability and asymptotic stability were obtained. Examples illustrating the results and ideas in this paper are also provided. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Derivatives and Their Applications)
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21 pages, 856 KiB  
Article
Solving a Fractional-Order Differential Equation Using Rational Symmetric Contraction Mappings
by Hasanen A. Hammad, Praveen Agarwal, Shaher Momani and Fahad Alsharari
Fractal Fract. 2021, 5(4), 159; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/fractalfract5040159 - 09 Oct 2021
Cited by 26 | Viewed by 1631
Abstract
The intent of this manuscript is to present new rational symmetric ϖξ-contractions and infer some fixed-points for such contractions in the setting of Θ-metric spaces. Furthermore, some related results such as Suzuki-type rational symmetric contractions, orbitally Υ-complete, and [...] Read more.
The intent of this manuscript is to present new rational symmetric ϖξ-contractions and infer some fixed-points for such contractions in the setting of Θ-metric spaces. Furthermore, some related results such as Suzuki-type rational symmetric contractions, orbitally Υ-complete, and orbitally continuous mappings in Θ-metric spaces are introduced. Ultimately, the theoretical results are shared to study the existence of the solution to a fractional-order differential equation with one boundary stipulation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Derivatives and Their Applications)
23 pages, 425 KiB  
Article
On a Multigrid Method for Tempered Fractional Diffusion Equations
by Linlin Bu and Cornelis W. Oosterlee
Fractal Fract. 2021, 5(4), 145; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/fractalfract5040145 - 29 Sep 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1316
Abstract
In this paper, we develop a suitable multigrid iterative solution method for the numerical solution of second- and third-order discrete schemes for the tempered fractional diffusion equation. Our discretizations will be based on tempered weighted and shifted Grünwald difference (tempered-WSGD) operators in space [...] Read more.
In this paper, we develop a suitable multigrid iterative solution method for the numerical solution of second- and third-order discrete schemes for the tempered fractional diffusion equation. Our discretizations will be based on tempered weighted and shifted Grünwald difference (tempered-WSGD) operators in space and the Crank–Nicolson scheme in time. We will prove, and show numerically, that a classical multigrid method, based on direct coarse grid discretization and weighted Jacobi relaxation, performs highly satisfactory for this type of equation. We also employ the multigrid method to solve the second- and third-order discrete schemes for the tempered fractional Black–Scholes equation. Some numerical experiments are carried out to confirm accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Derivatives and Their Applications)
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18 pages, 768 KiB  
Article
Modeling and Application of Fractional-Order Economic Growth Model with Time Delay
by Ziyi Lin and Hu Wang
Fractal Fract. 2021, 5(3), 74; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/fractalfract5030074 - 21 Jul 2021
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 2481
Abstract
This paper proposes a fractional-order economic growth model with time delay based on the Solow model to describe the economic growth path and explore the underlying growth factors. It effectively captures memory characteristics in economic operations by adding a time lag to the [...] Read more.
This paper proposes a fractional-order economic growth model with time delay based on the Solow model to describe the economic growth path and explore the underlying growth factors. It effectively captures memory characteristics in economic operations by adding a time lag to the capital stock. The proposed model is presented in the form of a fractional differential equations system, and the sufficient conditions for the local stability are obtained. In the simulation, the theoretical results are verified and the sensitivity analysis is performed on individual parameters. Based on the proposed model, we predict China’s GDP in the next thirty years through optimization and find medium-to-high-speed growth in the short term. Furthermore, the application results indicate that China is facing the disappearance of demographic dividend and the deceleration of capital accumulation. Therefore, it is urgent for China to increase the total factor productivity (TFP) and transform its economic growth into a trajectory dependent on TFP growth. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Derivatives and Their Applications)
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