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The Health, Social and Economic Impact of mHealth in Low- and Middle-income Countries

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Digital Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2021) | Viewed by 3442

Special Issue Editors

Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea
Interests: global health policy; health systems; health equity; gender; poverty; digital health; health decision science
Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea
Interests: health inequities; global health; poverty; neighborhood and community; health policy, infectious diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

mHealth (mobile health) is defined as “the use of mobile technologies for health” and is considered a part of eHealth (electronic health) or the more recently introduced umbrella term, dHealth (digital health). mHealth has been receiving increasing attention in low- and middle-income countries as well as in high-income countries, due to the opportunities for improved access to care and other potential benefits in resource-poor settings. As such, mHealth has been applied to diverse types of interventions using varying types of mobile technologies in different settings. Despite the promising potential of mHealth in low-resource settings, in order to persuade policy-makers towards the extended implementation of mHealth interventions, it is particularly crucial to comprehensively assess the impact of mHealth in low- and middle-income countries. While there has recently been an increasing number of studies on evaluating the impact of mHealth in this setting, a majority have focused on health impact, with a relatively small portion on social issues such as equity, gender, and environment, and few on economic impact. Furthermore, for the studies focused on health impact, it is reported that evidence is still limited, that the available results are mixed, and that the comparability across studies is often questioned due to the non-standardized types of outcomes reported, complex nature of mHealth interventions, and weak study designs. This situation warrants more comprehensive and rigorous research for low- and middle-income country settings. In this light, this Special Issue invites a broad range of contributions that address the abovementioned issues—we especially welcome papers that assess the extended impact of mHealth on diverse areas from different perspectives and that propose methodologies for the more rigorous generation and synthesis of evidence in assessing the impact of mHealth. In addition, we also welcome papers that investigate the challenges in implementing mHealth interventions in low- and middle-income countries or that propose novel types of applications/interventions for vulnerable populations, bridging the digital divide in resource-poor settings.

Prof. Dr. Sun-Young Kim
Dr. SuJin Kang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • mHealth
  • interventions
  • health impact
  • social and economic impact
  • equity
  • gender
  • low- and middle-income countries

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1744 KiB  
Article
eHealth and mHealth Development in Spain: Promise or Reality?
by Xosé Mahou, Bran Barral, Ángela Fernández, Ramón Bouzas-Lorenzo and Andrés Cernadas
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(24), 13055; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph182413055 - 10 Dec 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2806
Abstract
In the last decades, the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has progressively spread to society and public administration. Health is one of the areas in which the use of ICTs has more intensively developed through what is now known as eHealth. [...] Read more.
In the last decades, the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has progressively spread to society and public administration. Health is one of the areas in which the use of ICTs has more intensively developed through what is now known as eHealth. That area has recently included mHealth. Spanish health system has stood out as one of the benchmarks of this technological revolution. The development of ICTs applied to health, especially since the outbreak of the pandemic caused by SARS Cov-2, has increased the range of health services delivered through smartphones and the development of subsequent specialized apps. Based on the data of a Survey on Use and Attitudes regarding eHealth in Spain, the aim of this research was to conduct a comparative analysis of the different eHealth and mHealth user profiles. The results show that the user profile of eHealth an mHealth services in Spain is not in a majority. Weaknesses are detected both in the knowledge and use of eHealth services among the general population and in the usability or development of their mobile version. Smartphones can be a democratizing vector, as for now, access to eHealth services is only available to wealthy people, widening inequality. Full article
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