Dear Colleagues,

In recent years we have witnessed an increase in pathologies related to the endocrine and neuronal systems—a condition that is certainly linked to a change in the lifestyle and the environment in which we live. The food that we consume on a daily basis has a major influence (food that has changed its organoleptic characteristics and therefore with a different impact on our cells). This increase is also influenced by the air we breathe in our homes, in the workplace, and in the open places of our cities, which contains a whole series of polluting particles.

The endocrine system and the neuronal system interact with each other, and through chemical messages provide the functional coordination among the tissues of the organism that is essential for its survival. There are many molecules that can have a positive or negative impact on the correct functioning of this delicate balance.

This open-access Special Issue will bring together original research and review articles on the molecular effects of the use of nutraceuticals as well as the exposure to pollutants that are widespread both in food and in the products we use for the care of our person, and in the air that we breathe.

The main feature of this Special Issue is that it provides an open-access shared resource comprising significant works that can improve our understanding of different pathologies and lead to the development of targeted therapies.

Topics of interest to this Special Issue include, but are not limited to:

• How processes such as cell cycle, DNA repair, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and signaling pathways can be influenced
• Disorders of the endocrine system
• Neuronal system disorders
• Effect of molecules on signal transmission
• Use of nutraceuticals in prevention therapy
• Effects induced by polluting molecules

Dr. Antonio De Luca
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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• nutraceuticals
• curcumin
• vitamins
• antioxidants
• calcium ions
• sodium ions
• contaminants
• nonylphenol
• hormones from fatty acids (prostaglandins)
• steroid hormones (sexual)
• hormones from amino acids (adrenaline, thyroid)
• peptide hormones (insulin, glucagon, ADH, ACTH)
• signal transmission
• pituitary gland
• pineal gland
• thyroid
• parathyroid
• thyme
• adrenal gland
• pancreas
• gonads (testicles, ovaries)
• liver
• kidney
• hypothalamic–pituitary system
• neurons
• neurotransmitters
• negative feedback
• positive feedback
• neuroglia
• angiogenesis
• blood vessels
• central nervous system
• peripheral nervous system
• brain
• spinal cord
• cerebellum