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Signal Conversion and Auxin Transport in Plant Tropism

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Plant Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 June 2022) | Viewed by 3926

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
National Institutes of Natural Sciences—National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
Interests: plant tropic responses; auxin biology; chemical biology; arabidopsis; zea mays

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A tropism is a biological phenomenon, indicating the growth or turning movement of a biological organism, usually a plant, in response to an environmental stimulus. In tropisms, this response is dependent on the direction of the stimulus (as opposed to nastic movements which are non-directional responses). Tropisms are usually named for the stimulus involved (for example, a phototropism is a reaction to sunlight) and may be either positive (towards the stimulus) or negative (away from the stimulus).

Tropisms occur in three sequential steps. First, there is a sensation to a stimulus, which is usually beneficial to the plant. Next, signal transduction occurs. Finally, the directional growth response occurs.

This present Special Issue will focus on all recent developments in the exciting field of plant tropism: from the stimulus perception, through signal transduction, and to the growth response or the generation of contractile properties, which both involve fine changes at the level of cell wall polymers.

Dr. Takeshi Nishimura
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • tropism
  • gravitropism
  • aerotropism
  • hydrotropism
  • phototropism
  • statoliths
  • amyloplasts
  • auxin
  • signal transduction
  • cell wall
  • extensibility
  • differential growth
  • microtubules
  • G-layer
  • plant fibers
  • tertiary cell wall
  • cellulose
  • xyloglucan

Published Papers (1 paper)

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15 pages, 1834 KiB  
Review
Cytokinin-Controlled Gradient Distribution of Auxin in Arabidopsis Root Tip
by Lei Wu, Jun-Li Wang, Xiao-Feng Li and Guang-Qin Guo
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(8), 3874; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms22083874 - 08 Apr 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3413
Abstract
The plant root is a dynamic system, which is able to respond promptly to external environmental stimuli by constantly adjusting its growth and development. A key component regulating this growth and development is the finely tuned cross-talk between the auxin and cytokinin phytohormones. [...] Read more.
The plant root is a dynamic system, which is able to respond promptly to external environmental stimuli by constantly adjusting its growth and development. A key component regulating this growth and development is the finely tuned cross-talk between the auxin and cytokinin phytohormones. The gradient distribution of auxin is not only important for the growth and development of roots, but also for root growth in various response. Recent studies have shed light on the molecular mechanisms of cytokinin-mediated regulation of local auxin biosynthesis/metabolism and redistribution in establishing active auxin gradients, resulting in cell division and differentiation in primary root tips. In this review, we focus our attention on the molecular mechanisms underlying the cytokinin-controlled auxin gradient in root tips. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Conversion and Auxin Transport in Plant Tropism)
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