Inorganic Polyphosphate Metabolism in Yeasts

A special issue of Journal of Fungi (ISSN 2309-608X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2022) | Viewed by 2880

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Federal Scientific Center, Pushchino Research Center for Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Nauki 5, 142290 Pushchino, Russia
Interests: polyphosphate; polyphosphatase; yeast; stress; subcellular compartments; phosphate; transport; membrane

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Inorganic polyphosphates (polyPs) are the linear polymers of orthophosphoric acid, varying in the number of phosphate residues linked by the energy-rich phosphoanhydride bonds. Polyphosphates are an essential component in living cells. Knowledge of polyP metabolism in eukaryotes is necessary for understanding the molecular mechanisms of polyP metabolism in humans and the development of new approaches for treating bone and cardiovascular diseases associated with impaired polyphosphate metabolism. Yeast cells represent a rational experimental model for this research. Yeasts possess a multicomponent system of polyP metabolism, including the proteins of the VTC complex and polyphosphatases with different structures, properties, cellular localizations, and functions. Besides phosphate storage, polyPs in yeast participate in energy metabolism, stress adaptation, cell cycle regulation, and the virulence of pathogenic yeast species.

Further studies of the metabolism and functional role of polyPs are important in order to develop our understanding of a wide range of regulatory processes in yeast cells, including phosphorus homeostasis, adaptation to stresses, and host–pathogen interaction. This Special Issue of the Journal of Fungi will present reviews and research articles on the topic of “Inorganic Polyphosphate Metabolism and Functions in Yeasts”.

Dr. Tatiana Kulakovskaya
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • yeast
  • polyphosphate
  • polyphosphatase
  • stress
  • phosphate homeostasis
  • subcellular compartment
  • cell ultrastructure
  • virulence
  • Vtc4

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 3012 KiB  
Article
The PPIP5K Family Member Asp1 Controls Inorganic Polyphosphate Metabolism in S. pombe
by Marina Pascual-Ortiz, Eva Walla, Ursula Fleig and Adolfo Saiardi
J. Fungi 2021, 7(8), 626; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/jof7080626 - 31 Jul 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2438
Abstract
Inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) which is ubiquitously present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, consists of up to hundreds of orthophosphate residues linked by phosphoanhydride bonds. The biological role of this polymer is manifold and diverse and in fungi ranges from cell cycle control, [...] Read more.
Inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) which is ubiquitously present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, consists of up to hundreds of orthophosphate residues linked by phosphoanhydride bonds. The biological role of this polymer is manifold and diverse and in fungi ranges from cell cycle control, phosphate homeostasis and virulence to post-translational protein modification. Control of polyP metabolism has been studied extensively in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In this yeast, a specific class of inositol pyrophosphates (IPPs), named IP7, made by the IP6K family member Kcs1 regulate polyP synthesis by associating with the SPX domains of the vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex. To assess if this type of regulation was evolutionarily conserved, we determined the elements regulating polyP generation in the distantly related fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Here, the VTC machinery is also essential for polyP generation. However, and in contrast to S. cerevisiae, a different IPP class generated by the bifunctional PPIP5K family member Asp1 control polyP metabolism. The analysis of Asp1 variant S. pombe strains revealed that cellular polyP levels directly correlate with Asp1-made IP8 levels, demonstrating a dose-dependent regulation. Thus, while the mechanism of polyP synthesis in yeasts is conserved, the IPP player regulating polyP metabolism is diverse. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inorganic Polyphosphate Metabolism in Yeasts)
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