Trends in Functional Biodiversity and Resilience of Agriculture and Forestry Landscapes in the Anthropocene

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2024 | Viewed by 3314

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Applied Ecology, CITAB – Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-911 Vila Real, Portugal
Interests: agroecosystems; ecological indicators; agroforestry; ecological modelling; agent based models; landscape ecology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Herbarium, ECVA, CITAB – Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-911 Vila Real, Portugal
Interests: biogeography; morphogenetic; resilience; functional ecology; taxonomy

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Laboratory of Ecology and Conservation, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Maranhão, Rua do Comercio, 100, Buriticupu 65393-000, MA, Brazil
2. Laboratory of Applied Ecology, CITAB – Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-911 Vila Real, Portugal
Interests: ecological indicators; landscape ecology; functional ecology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The dominant socioeconomic factors inducing landscape dynamics in rural regions worldwide produce feedbacks originating from vortexes of environmental and ecological changes, which ultimately impact their associated services. Regional socioecological studies and functional biodiversity monitoring have become central in landscape ecology and environmental management, namely for planning and implementing political measures aimed at creating sustainable and adaptable future landscapes. In fact, ongoing climate, land use and land cover changes, and the aforementioned socioeconomic activities, have profound interweaves, shaping regimes in manmade landscapes that are highly dependent on population density, crops’ economic value, political decisions, and other socioecological factors. Shifts and effects associated with these highly dynamic landscapes are only partially understood, namely the main cause–effect relationships between changes in the landscape and ecosystem responses. Moreover, the recognition by an increasing number of scientists and stakeholders of the explanatory and predictive limitations of the traditional measures of biodiversity and ecosystem value and landscape management has triggered a revolution in the way we consider biodiversity and ecosystem services. Even though enhancing and/or maintaining biodiversity and the ecosystem services can be the basis for adapting landscapes to global and regional changes, as well as to the design of risk-decreasing strategies, the resilience of socioecological systems has become the core investigation. With time lags characterizing socioecological systems and nonlinear features and the difficult-to-reverse nature of regime shifts interceded by tipping points, the importance of the concept and application of resilience of ecosystems and landscapes has been brought to light. In fact, societal and ecological mechanisms usually interact, generating changes in biological communities, degradation of ecosystems, and effects on landscapes and human wellbeing in a much more imperceptible and misunderstood way. The aim of this Special Issue is to bring together cutting-edge investigation on the problematics of managing landscapes on our fast-moving planet, with a special focus on the application of new and disruptive investigations supported by socioecology, functional biodiversity, and resilience concepts.

Prof. Dr. Mário Santos
Prof. Dr. António Luis Crespí
Prof. Dr. Reinaldo Lucas Cajaiba
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Climate change
  • Production landscapes
  • Functional ecology
  • Resilience
  • Biodiversity
  • Management
  • Functional redundancy
  • Ecological modeling

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 1518 KiB  
Article
Assessing Ecological Disturbance in Neotropical Forest Landscapes Using High-Level Diversity and High-Level Functionality: Surprising Outcomes from a Case Study with Spider Assemblages
by Darinka Costa Gonzalez, Reinaldo Lucas Cajaiba, Eduardo Périco, Wully Barreto da Silva, Antônio Domingos Brescovite, António Maria Luis Crespi and Mário Santos
Land 2021, 10(7), 758; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/land10070758 - 19 Jul 2021
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Abstract
Spiders have been increasingly used as environmental and ecological indicators in conservation and ecosystem management. In the Neotropics, there is a shortage of information regarding spiders’ taxonomies and ecological responses to anthropogenic disturbances. To unravel these hitches, we tested the possibility of using [...] Read more.
Spiders have been increasingly used as environmental and ecological indicators in conservation and ecosystem management. In the Neotropics, there is a shortage of information regarding spiders’ taxonomies and ecological responses to anthropogenic disturbances. To unravel these hitches, we tested the possibility of using high-level diversity and high-level functionality indicators to evaluate spider assemblages’ sensitivity to landscape changes. This approach, if proven informative, might overcome the relevant limitations of taxonomic derived indexes, which are considered time-consuming, cost-demanding and dependent on the (few) expert taxonomists’ availability. Our results highlight the pertinence of both indicators’ responses to the structural changes induced by increasing anthropogenic disturbance, and are associated with reductions in ecosystem complexity, microclimates, and microhabitats. Overall, both indicators were sensitive to structural changes induced by anthropogenic disturbance and should be considered a useful resource for assessing the extent of ecosystems’ disruptions in the Neotropics, and also to guide managers in landscapes’ restoration. Full article
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