Theranostics: Current and Future Perspectives

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (16 April 2021) | Viewed by 9868

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Neutron Therapy Research Center, Collaborative Research Center, Department of Cell Chemistry, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8558, Japan
Interests: theranostics; targeted medicine; drug delivery system (DDS); lipid biochemistry; antibody engineering; cancer; atherosclerosis; cardiovascular disease; rheumatic disease; antiphospholipid syndrome

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

"Theranostics" represents a next-generation, state-of-the-art medical modality that integrates both therapeutics (therapy) and diagnostics (diagnosis) elements into one entity. The concept typically brings about the union of a drug delivery system (DDS) capable of delivering effector molecules to a site-specific region to improve physiological conditions or provide remedial effects for various pathologies, and a diagnostic modality (typically through molecular imaging) to monitor treatment responses. The coming Special Issue of Life is now calling for submissions of original research articles and review articles focusing on essential background information on and applications of theranostics in biological research, healthcare, and industry.

Prof. Dr. Eiji Matsuura
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • biodegradable polymers for DDS
  • cell-penetrating peptide (CPP)
  • siRNA/microRNA as an effector molecule to induce apoptosis
  • photodynamic therapy (PDT)
  • PET imaging and imaging analysis

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

21 pages, 2131 KiB  
Review
Theranostics in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
by Wolfgang A. G. Sauerwein, Lucie Sancey, Evamarie Hey-Hawkins, Martin Kellert, Luigi Panza, Daniela Imperio, Marcin Balcerzyk, Giovanna Rizzo, Elisa Scalco, Ken Herrmann, PierLuigi Mauri, Antonella De Palma and Andrea Wittig
Life 2021, 11(4), 330; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/life11040330 - 10 Apr 2021
Cited by 33 | Viewed by 4950
Abstract
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) has the potential to specifically destroy tumor cells without damaging the tissues infiltrated by the tumor. BNCT is a binary treatment method based on the combination of two agents that have no effect when applied individually: 10B [...] Read more.
Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) has the potential to specifically destroy tumor cells without damaging the tissues infiltrated by the tumor. BNCT is a binary treatment method based on the combination of two agents that have no effect when applied individually: 10B and thermal neutrons. Exclusively, the combination of both produces an effect, whose extent depends on the amount of 10B in the tumor but also on the organs at risk. It is not yet possible to determine the 10B concentration in a specific tissue using non-invasive methods. At present, it is only possible to measure the 10B concentration in blood and to estimate the boron concentration in tissues based on the assumption that there is a fixed uptake of 10B from the blood into tissues. On this imprecise assumption, BNCT can hardly be developed further. A therapeutic approach, combining the boron carrier for therapeutic purposes with an imaging tool, might allow us to determine the 10B concentration in a specific tissue using a non-invasive method. This review provides an overview of the current clinical protocols and preclinical experiments and results on how innovative drug development for boron delivery systems can also incorporate concurrent imaging. The last section focuses on the importance of proteomics for further optimization of BNCT, a highly precise and personalized therapeutic approach. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theranostics: Current and Future Perspectives)
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28 pages, 9048 KiB  
Review
A Novel 89Zr-labeled DDS Device Utilizing Human IgG Variant (scFv): “Lactosome” Nanoparticle-Based Theranostics for PET Imaging and Targeted Therapy
by Melissa Siaw Han Lim, Takashi Ohtsuki, Fumiaki Takenaka, Kazuko Kobayashi, Masaru Akehi, Hirotaka Uji, Hirotsugu Kobuchi, Takanori Sasaki, Eiichi Ozeki and Eiji Matsuura
Life 2021, 11(2), 158; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/life11020158 - 18 Feb 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3985
Abstract
“Theranostics,” a new concept of medical advances featuring a fusion of therapeutic and diagnostic systems, provides promising prospects in personalized medicine, especially cancer. The theranostics system comprises a novel 89Zr-labeled drug delivery system (DDS), derived from the novel biodegradable polymeric micelle, “Lactosome” [...] Read more.
“Theranostics,” a new concept of medical advances featuring a fusion of therapeutic and diagnostic systems, provides promising prospects in personalized medicine, especially cancer. The theranostics system comprises a novel 89Zr-labeled drug delivery system (DDS), derived from the novel biodegradable polymeric micelle, “Lactosome” nanoparticles conjugated with specific shortened IgG variant, and aims to successfully deliver therapeutically effective molecules, such as the apoptosis-inducing small interfering RNA (siRNA) intracellularly while offering simultaneous tumor visualization via PET imaging. A 27 kDa-human single chain variable fragment (scFv) of IgG to establish clinically applicable PET imaging and theranostics in cancer medicine was fabricated to target mesothelin (MSLN), a 40 kDa-differentiation-related cell surface glycoprotein antigen, which is frequently and highly expressed by malignant tumors. This system coupled with the cell penetrating peptide (CPP)-modified and photosensitizer (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis (4-aminophenyl) porphyrin (TPP))-loaded Lactosome particles for photochemical internalized (PCI) driven intracellular siRNA delivery and the combination of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) photodynamic therapy (PDT) offers a promising nano-theranostic-based cancer therapy via its targeted apoptosis-inducing feature. This review focuses on the combined advances in nanotechnology and material sciences utilizing the “89Zr-labeled CPP and TPP-loaded Lactosome particles” and future directions based on important milestones and recent developments in this platform. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theranostics: Current and Future Perspectives)
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