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Advances in Fine and Structural Ceramics for High-Tech Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced and Functional Ceramics and Glasses".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 December 2023) | Viewed by 9326

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centro de Investigación en Nanomateriales y Nanotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: El Entrego/L'Entregu, Asturias, Spain
Interests: sintering; concentrated solar energy; ceramics and refractories; metallurgy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor Assistant
Faculty of Engineering, University of Veracruz (Coatzacoalcos), Av. Universidad km 7.5 Col. Santa Isabel, Coatzacoalcos 96535, Mexico
Interests: refractories; ceramics; magnesia; nanoparticles

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Guest Editor Assistant
Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León 66455, Mexico
Interests: ceramics; thin films; fine ceramic; nanoparticles

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, entitled Advances in Fine and Structural Ceramics for High-Tech Applications, aims to provide a place where researchers can share recent advances in the synthesis and development of fine and structural ceramic materials and their application using methods such as sintering with nanoparticle addition, melting, and laser ablation, as well as advances in fine ceramics for the development of ferroelectric ceramic materials and their applications according to their properties such as dielectric, piezoelectric, electrostrictive, pyroelectric, positive temperature coefficient of electrical resistance (PTCR), electro-optical and photoelectrolytic; as well as semiconductor and photoconductive thin films. For advanced structural ceramics for high technology applications, the development and application of ceramic materials for ultra-high temperatures (UHTCs) applied by plasma spraying (PS), physical vapor deposition (PVD), and thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are of interest. The improvement of ceramic materials doped with nanoparticles with refractory properties for industrial applications, which are obtained by sintering and melting in an electric arc furnace, are also attractive areas of research for this issue. The purpose of this Special Issue is to compile research articles that present the current state of knowledge on fine and structural ceramics developed using both traditional and modern sintering processes (e.g., spark plasma sintering, microwave sintering, laser sintering or solar energy, plasma spray, physical vapor deposition and/or fusion), including better developments of sintered products doped with nano and microparticles. Contributions presenting different approaches to the processes described, including metallic and non-metallic materials, are welcome.

Dr. Daniel Fernández-González
Dr. Cristian Gómez Rodríguez
Prof. Dr. Guadalupe Alan Castillo Rodríguez
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • ceramics
  • refractories
  • sintering
  • spark plasma sintering
  • laser sintering
  • thin films
  • laser ablation
  • ferroelectric ceramics
  • metallic materials
  • non-metallic materials

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 5401 KiB  
Article
Green Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles of Iron Oxide Using Aqueous Extracts of Lemon Peel Waste and Its Application in Anti-Corrosive Coatings
by Nora Elizondo-Villarreal, Luz Verástegui-Domínguez, Raúl Rodríguez-Batista, Eleazar Gándara-Martínez, Aracelia Alcorta-García, Dora Martínez-Delgado, Edén Amaral Rodríguez-Castellanos, Francisco Vázquez-Rodríguez and Cristian Gómez-Rodríguez
Materials 2022, 15(23), 8328; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma15238328 - 23 Nov 2022
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 2290
Abstract
Lately, the development of green chemistry methods with high efficiency for metal nanoparticle synthesis has become a primary focus among researchers. The main goal is to find an eco-friendly technique for the production of nanoparticles. Ferro- and ferrimagnetic materials such as magnetite (Fe [...] Read more.
Lately, the development of green chemistry methods with high efficiency for metal nanoparticle synthesis has become a primary focus among researchers. The main goal is to find an eco-friendly technique for the production of nanoparticles. Ferro- and ferrimagnetic materials such as magnetite (Fe3O4) exhibit superparamagnetic behavior at a nanometric scale. Magnetic nanoparticles have been gaining increasing interest in nanoscience and nanotechnology. This interest is attributed to their physicochemical properties, particle size, and low toxicity. The present work aims to synthesize magnetite nanoparticles in a single step using extracts of green lemon Citrus Aurantifolia residues. The results produced nanoparticles of smaller size using a method that is friendlier to health and the environment, is more profitable, and can be applied in anticorrosive coatings. The green synthesis was carried out by a co-precipitation method under variable temperature conditions. The X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) characterization showed that magnetite nanoparticles were successfully obtained with a very narrow particle size distribution between 3 and 10 nm. A composite was produced with the nanoparticles and graphene to be used as a surface coating on steel. In addition, the coating’s anticorrosive behavior was evaluated through electrochemical techniques. The surface coating obtained showed good anticorrosive properties and resistance to abrasion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fine and Structural Ceramics for High-Tech Applications)
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15 pages, 5228 KiB  
Article
Activated Sintering of Cr2O3-Based Composites by Hot Pressing
by Edwin Gevorkyan, Lenka Cepova, Mirosław Rucki, Volodymyr Nerubatskyi, Dmitrij Morozow, Wojciech Zurowski, Voskan Barsamyan and Karel Kouril
Materials 2022, 15(17), 5960; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma15175960 - 29 Aug 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1312
Abstract
The paper presents and discusses questions on structure formation during the sintering process of Cr2O3-based composites using the hot pressing method, when a chemical reaction between the components takes place. The task was difficult because Cr2O3 [...] Read more.
The paper presents and discusses questions on structure formation during the sintering process of Cr2O3-based composites using the hot pressing method, when a chemical reaction between the components takes place. The task was difficult because Cr2O3 decomposes when sintered at temperatures above 1300 °C. The proposed novel method allowed for interaction between aluminum and chromia, thus avoiding the decomposition of the latter. Here, ultrafine aluminum powder played the role of the active agent forming a liquid phase and reacting with Cr2O3. The appearance of the solid solutions of (Cr,Al)2O3 with different stoichiometry of Cr and Al depended on the aluminum content in the initial mixture. The solid solution significantly strengthened boundaries between composite phases, resulting in the composite material of high fracture toughness between 5 and 7 MPa m½ and bending strength of ca. 500 MPa. The best mechanical properties exhibited the cermet with 22 wt.% of the restored chromium. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fine and Structural Ceramics for High-Tech Applications)
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20 pages, 6239 KiB  
Article
XPS Study on Calcining Mixtures of Brucite with Titania
by Karla Sofía Sánchez-Zambrano, Marina Hernández-Reséndiz, Cristian Gómez-Rodríguez, Linda Viviana García-Quiñonez, Josué Amilcar Aguilar-Martínez, Edén Amaral Rodríguez-Castellanos, Luis Felipe Verdeja, Daniel Fernández-González and Guadalupe Alan Castillo-Rodríguez
Materials 2022, 15(9), 3117; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma15093117 - 26 Apr 2022
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 2319
Abstract
In this work, we studied the phases in a Mg-Ti-O system using a 1:1 formulation of MgO:TiO2, mixing synthetic brucite of Mexican origin with TiO2 microparticles of high purity, with a heat treatment at 1100 °C for 1 h. Due [...] Read more.
In this work, we studied the phases in a Mg-Ti-O system using a 1:1 formulation of MgO:TiO2, mixing synthetic brucite of Mexican origin with TiO2 microparticles of high purity, with a heat treatment at 1100 °C for 1 h. Due to its valence electrons, TiO2 can contribute to the sintering process to improve density in MgO products. The raw materials and formulation by XPS and X-RD techniques were characterized. The results demonstrate the presence of different oxidation states in titania and the formation of different oxides in the Mg-Ti-O system when mixed and calcined at 1100 °C; additionally, we estimated the formation of vacancies in the crystal lattice during the transformation from hexagonal brucite to magnesia with a cubic structure centered on the faces. Its thermal behavior is indicated by the MgO-TiO2 phase diagram. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fine and Structural Ceramics for High-Tech Applications)
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19 pages, 4142 KiB  
Article
MgO–ZrO2 Ceramic Composites for Silicomanganese Production
by Cristian Gómez-Rodríguez, Linda Viviana García-Quiñonez, Josué Amilcar Aguilar-Martínez, Guadalupe Alan Castillo-Rodríguez, Edén Amaral Rodríguez-Castellanos, Jesús Fernando López-Perales, María Isabel Mendivil-Palma, Luis Felipe Verdeja and Daniel Fernández-González
Materials 2022, 15(7), 2421; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma15072421 - 25 Mar 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2296
Abstract
The deterioration of the refractory lining represents a significant problem for the smooth operation in the ferroalloys industry, particularly in the production of silicomanganese, due to the periodic requirements of substitution of the damaged refractory. Within this context, magnesia refractories are commonly employed [...] Read more.
The deterioration of the refractory lining represents a significant problem for the smooth operation in the ferroalloys industry, particularly in the production of silicomanganese, due to the periodic requirements of substitution of the damaged refractory. Within this context, magnesia refractories are commonly employed in the critical zones of the furnaces used in silicomanganese production since the slag involved in the process has a basic character. The behavior of MgO–ZrO2 ceramic composites with different ZrO2 nanoparticles (0, 1, 3, and 5 wt.%) contents in the presence of silicomanganese slags is proposed in this manuscript. XPS, XRD and SEM–EDX were used to evaluate the properties of the ceramic composite against the silicomanganese slag. The static corrosion test was used to evaluate the corrosion of the refractory. Results suggest that corrosion is controlled by the change in slag viscosity due to the reaction between CaZrO3 and the melted slag. Besides, ZrO2 nanoparticles located at both triple points and grain boundaries act as a barrier for the slag advance within the refractory. The utilization of MgO refractories with ZrO2 nanoparticles can extend the life of furnaces used to produce silicomanganese. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fine and Structural Ceramics for High-Tech Applications)
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