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Advanced Materials for Optical Fibers

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical and Photonic Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 October 2022) | Viewed by 2787

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
ICMCB – UMR 5026 CNRS/University of Bordeaux/Bordeaux INP, Bordeaux, France
Interests: oxide glasses; chalcogenide glasses; multimaterial fibers

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Guest Editor
ICMCB – UMR 5026 CNRS/University of Bordeaux/Bordeaux INP, Bordeaux, France
Interests: oxide glasses; photosensitive glasses; optical fibers

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Guest Editor
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
Interests: fiber sensors; multifunctional fibers; fiber-based wearable electronics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Departamento de Química Analítica, Físico-Química e Inorgânica, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Interests: oxide glasses; glass ceramics; magneto-optical glasses and fibers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Initially considered as a low loss transmission medium for long-distance telecommunications, silica glass has long been the flagship material at the core (and still vastly dominates) the fiber optic field. However, in the meantime, the emergence of other thermoplastic materials amenable to thermal drawing has fueled the development of new fiber paradigms and functionalities expanding beyond the scope of telecoms. With the deployment of non-silica glasses or advanced polymers, functional fibers, including for instance fiber lasers or infrared fibers, have emerged, gradually disseminating the technology to domains as diverse as defense and security, energy, fundamental research, medicine or industry. Today, multimaterial fibers, containing glasses and polymers but also semiconductors or metals, are routinely fabricated, with functionalities spanning sensing, flexible electronics, acoustics, and so on.

In this Special Issue, we aim at featuring advances witnessed recently in the field of specialty optical fibers. A specific focus will be given on the area of “Materials” as we believe that proposing new, advanced materials dedicated to fiber optics will be critical for maintaining and expanding even further the footprint of this important technology. The scope of the issue includes, among others, functional glasses, infrared glasses, photosensitive glasses, high-performance polymers or bio-active materials. Multimaterial fiber assemblies involving metals, alloys or crystalline semiconductors will also be considered.

Full papers, communications, and reviews are welcomed. With your contributions, we expect this Special Issue to provide an opportunity for discussing original breakthroughs, challenges, and perspectives related to innovative materials for optical fibers.

Dr. Sylvain Danto
Prof. Dr. Thierry Cardinal
Prof. Dr. Lei Wei
Prof. Dr. Marcelo Nalin
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • specialty optical fibers
  • advanced materials
  • functional glasses
  • high-performance polymers

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 8732 KiB  
Article
Palladium/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite for Hydrogen Gas Sensing Applications Based on Tapered Optical Fiber
by Mohammed Majeed Alkhabet, Zaher Mundher Yaseen, Moutaz Mustafa A. Eldirderi, Khaled Mohamed Khedher, Ali H. Jawad, Saad Hayatu Girei, Husam Khalaf Salih, Suriati Paiman, Norhana Arsad, Mohd Adzir Mahdi and Mohd Hanif Yaacob
Materials 2022, 15(22), 8167; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma15228167 - 17 Nov 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2197
Abstract
Gaseous pollutants such as hydrogen gas (H2) are emitted in daily human activities. They have been massively studied owing to their high explosivity and widespread usage in many domains. The current research is designed to analyse optical fiber-based H2 gas [...] Read more.
Gaseous pollutants such as hydrogen gas (H2) are emitted in daily human activities. They have been massively studied owing to their high explosivity and widespread usage in many domains. The current research is designed to analyse optical fiber-based H2 gas sensors by incorporating palladium/graphene oxide (Pd/GO) nanocomposite coating as sensing layers. The fabricated multimode silica fiber (MMF) sensors were used as a transducing platform. The tapering process is essential to improve the sensitivity to the environment through the interaction of the evanescent field over the area of the tapered surface area. Several characterization methods including FESEM, EDX, AFM, and XRD were adopted to examine the structure properties of the materials and achieve more understandable facts about their functional performance of the optical sensor. Characterisation results demonstrated structures with a higher surface for analyte gas reaction to the optical sensor performance. Results indicated an observed increment in the Pd/GO nanocomposite-based sensor responses subjected to the H2 concentrations increased from 0.125% to 2.00%. The achieved sensitivities were 33.22/vol% with a response time of 48 s and recovery time of 7 min. The developed optical fiber sensors achieved excellent selectivity and stability toward H2 gas upon exposure to other gases such as ammonia and methane. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials for Optical Fibers)
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