materials-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Sustainable Digital Construction

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Manufacturing Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 July 2022) | Viewed by 3398

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Building Materials, Concrete Construction and Fire Safety, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
Interests: 3D concrete printing; additive manufacturing in construction; rheology; interparticle interaction in cement-based suspensions; superplasticizer; durability

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Structural Design, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
Interests: structural design; digital workflow; additive manufacturing in construction; non-waste wax formwork; robotic rammed earth structures; circular construction

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The construction industry plays an important role in addressing present and future global challenges regarding climate protection and limited resources. Today, most building production is based on traditional handcrafted manufacturing techniques that encourage simple mass-intensive design strategies to be economical. Subsequently, the construction industry has an enormous environmental impact (40% of global energy consumption, 38% of global greenhouse gas emissions, 12% of global potable water use, and 40% of solid waste generation in developed countries) and is considered responsible for causing large amounts of carbon dioxide emissions due to the production of cement (5–7% of the global anthropogenic carbon emissions). Due to the steadily growing population, the need for new buildings and infrastructure construction will further increase in the coming decades. This will push future demand for materials and energy, which is associated with even higher CO2 emissions. In this context, additive manufacturing is of particular importance, as it enables the application of novel design principles and the intelligent and efficient use of materials and resources. Thus, the implementation of additive manufacturing in construction could significantly reduce material usage and help to transform the building industry into sustainable digital construction.

This Special Issue aims to provide a forum for the discussion of additive manufacturing technologies in terms of their potential for sustainability for the construction industry. The aim is to facilitate a cross-material and cross-process discussion that takes into account aspects of materials science, process engineering, structural design, process control, construction site processes, and large-scale applications in practice. Furthermore, innovative ideas and strategies for the digital control of planning, construction, and operation of buildings through artificial intelligence or machine learning for sustainable digital construction are also welcome.

Prof. Dr. Dirk Lowke
Prof. Dr. Harald Kloft
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • additive manufacturing in construction
  • sustainable digital construction
  • structural design
  • 3D printing
  • resource efficiency
  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

22 pages, 6074 KiB  
Article
Large Particle 3D Concrete Printing—A Green and Viable Solution
by Inka Mai, Leon Brohmann, Niklas Freund, Stefan Gantner, Harald Kloft, Dirk Lowke and Norman Hack
Materials 2021, 14(20), 6125; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma14206125 - 15 Oct 2021
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 3460
Abstract
The Large Particle 3D Concrete Printing (LP3DCP) process presented in this paper is based on the particle bed 3D printing method; here, the integration of significantly larger particles (up to 36 mm) for selective binding using the shotcrete technique is presented. In the [...] Read more.
The Large Particle 3D Concrete Printing (LP3DCP) process presented in this paper is based on the particle bed 3D printing method; here, the integration of significantly larger particles (up to 36 mm) for selective binding using the shotcrete technique is presented. In the LP3DCP process, the integration of large particles, i.e., naturally coarse, crushed or recycled aggregates, reduces the cement volume fraction by more than 50% compared to structures conventionally printed with mortar. Hence, with LP3DCP, the global warming potential, the acidification potential and the total non-renewable primary energy of 3D printed structures can be reduced by approximately 30%. Additionally, the increased proportion of aggregates enables higher compressive strengths than without the coarse aggregates, ranging up to 65 MPa. This article presents fundamental material investigations on particle packing and matrix penetration as well as compressive strength tests and geometry studies. The results of this systematic investigation are presented, and the best set is applied to produce a large-scale demonstrator of one cubic meter of size and complex geometry. Moreover, the demonstrator features reinforcement and subtractive surface processing strategies. Further improvements of the LP3DCP technology as well as construction applications and architectural design potentials are discussed thereafter. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop