Life-Threatening Complications of Eating Disorders

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2021) | Viewed by 2881

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
Interests: eating disorders; treatment of medical complications; mentalization-based therapy; severe and enduring eating disorders

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Eating disorders are common serious conditions that may present to any clinician. The general practitioner may be faced with a patient with vague symptoms, and if weight and height are not measured, and eating disorders thought about, the diagnosis may be missed and the patient may rapidly deteriorate and present to the Emergency Department. There, bloods and an ECG may be taken, but if a nutritional assessment is not done and the patient is discharged, they may be brought back near death. If the patient is admitted, a physician or pediatrician will be faced with a patient who may be very severely malnourished, but resist attempts to improve nutritional state. The clinical problem may be seen as primarily physical, with the intention to involve mental health services when the patient is medically better. However, that is a mistake, because close joint medical/pediatric and psychiatric collaboration to manage the physical and psychological aspects of care in parallel is most likely to be successful. The patient may require expert nursing, both physical and mental, and careful refeeding with the help of a knowledgeable dietitian. Malnutrition and bulimic symptoms can lead to severe electrolyte imbalance and renal impairment. Additionally, if the patient has type 1 diabetes mellitus, the eating disorder can make the T1DM very hard to manage, and this alongside diabetic  complications can result in a seriously life-threatening clinical presentation.

In this Issue, we wish to cover the management of patients with eating disorders who present in a life-threatening clinical state. In addition to the scenarios described above, the patient may also suffer from depression and suicidal ideation. These complex presentations require detailed collaboration between psychiatric and medical professionals at all stages, and we hope that the Issue will serve as a guide to management.

Dr. Paul H. Robinson
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Eating disorders
  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Bulimia nervosa
  • Malnutrition
  • Hypokalaemia
  • Refeeding syndrome
  • Suicide
  • T1DE

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 343 KiB  
Article
Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Eating Disorders in Spanish Nurses with Shift Patterns: A Cross-Sectional Study
by Belén Leyva-Vela, Cristina Reche-García, Juan José Hernández-Morante, María Martínez-Olcina, Laura Miralles-Amorós and Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez
Medicina 2021, 57(6), 576; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/medicina57060576 - 04 Jun 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2464
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Shift work has a significant influence on the mental health of workers. Nursing is characterised by a rotational work system. This study aimed to determine whether there was a link between adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and the risk [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Shift work has a significant influence on the mental health of workers. Nursing is characterised by a rotational work system. This study aimed to determine whether there was a link between adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and the risk of suffering an eating disorder (ED) in nurses according to their work shift. Materials and Methods: A total of 240 women (nurses and nursing assistants) were evaluated and completed the PREDIMED-PLUS questionnaire on adherence to the MD and the EAT-26 (Eating Attitude Test, 26 items). Results: The results indicate that there are no differences in adherence to the MD depending on the work shift, being that adherence to the diet is already low. Statistically significant differences appear depending on the work shift in the following dimensions: restrictive behaviours and bulimia subscales (presenting higher scores in the 7-h rotating shift versus the fixed morning shift or 12-h rotating shift) and for total EAT-26 score. Conclusion: Whilst they do not condition adherence to a MD, the nursing shifts that are the most changing in terms of time patterns may condition restrictive behaviours and compensatory risk behaviours related to an ED. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life-Threatening Complications of Eating Disorders)
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