Bio- and Osseointegration in Dentistry

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Dentistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2021) | Viewed by 4456

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Dental School Pécs, Medical Faculty, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary
Interests: biomaterials; biocompatibility; dental implants; surface modifications of titanium dental implants; osseointegration; peri implant infections; antibacterial surfaces; soft tissue attachment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the increase in human lifetimes, the need for biomaterials replacing parts of the human body or organs is increasing. Therefore, the study of the biointegration of alloplastic materials and development of biocompatible materials is one of the most important research fields in biomedical sciences. The goal of dentistry is to maintain and improve the health of human teeth and oral cavities in order to improve the life quality of the patient. All these activities require the replacement or alteration of existing tooth structure and hard and soft tissues. For example, dental implants are one of the most frequent and successful biomaterials, as dentistry responded well to the main challenges of developing and selecting biocompatible prosthetic materials that can withstand the adverse conditions of the oral environment (for, e.g., abrasion, pH, temperatures, high magnitude masticatory forces, or bacteria). We started to understand osseointegration by the studies of Prof. P.I. Brånemark and the last few decades have given us important information regarding the interaction between biomaterial and surrounding tissues.

This Special Issue aims to collect updates on the bio- and osseointegration phenomena of biomaterials used in dentistry, based on evidence from biological surface science and the in vitro and in vivo studies of the applied biomaterials.

Prof. Kinga Turzó
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • biointegration
  • biomaterials
  • osseointegration
  • soft tissue integration
  • biomaterial and host tissue interaction
  • implants of the oral and maxillofacial region
  • dental implants
  • bone substitute/augmentation materials
  • surface modifications of dental implants
  • peri implant infections

Published Papers (1 paper)

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7 pages, 1072 KiB  
Case Report
Leucocyte- and Platelet-Rich Fibrin Block: Its Use for the Treatment of a Large Cyst with Implant-Based Rehabilitation
by Rodolfo Mauceri, Denise Murgia, Orazio Cicero, Luigi Paternò, Luca Fiorillo, Viviana De Caro and Giuseppina Campisi
Medicina 2021, 57(2), 180; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/medicina57020180 - 20 Feb 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3772
Abstract
The management of critical-size bone defects is still demanding. Recently, autologous platelet concentrates in combination with bone substitute have been applied and reported in a few studies. Our aim is to report the healing of a critical-size alveolar bone defect treated with a [...] Read more.
The management of critical-size bone defects is still demanding. Recently, autologous platelet concentrates in combination with bone substitute have been applied and reported in a few studies. Our aim is to report the healing of a critical-size alveolar bone defect treated with a new bone regeneration technique by means of L-PRF and L-PRF blocks. A 45-year-old woman presented a large cystic lesion; the extraction of three teeth, a cyst removal procedure, and bone regeneration procedures with L-PRF and L-PRF blocks were planned. The L-PRF block was prepared by mixing a bone substitute with a piece of L-PRF membrane and liquid fibrinogen. Additionally, after bone healing an implant-based rehabilitation was optimally performed. On the basis of the positive results, in terms of bone healing and tissue regeneration in a large bone defect, the application of L-PRF and L-PRF blocks, in agreement with the scarce literature, is suggested as a feasible procedure in selected cases. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio- and Osseointegration in Dentistry)
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