MS-Based Drug Metabolism in Cancer Research

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Pharmacology and Drug Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2021) | Viewed by 9659

Special Issue Editor

School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
Interests: high resolution mass spectrometry; protein post-translational modifications (PTMs); protein profiling; single cell analysis by CyTOF
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

I am contacting you as Guest Editor of the Special Issue “MS-Based Drug Metabolism in Cancer Research” to be published in the journal Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). I would be pleased if you agreed to contribute a short communication, research paper, or focused review to this Special Issue.

I know that despite your numerous commitments, you have taken the time throughout your career to help new scientists learn and develop. As you are a leader in this field, I know our readers would be greatly interested in a contribution from you. I appreciate any help you could offer in this endeavor, and wish to thank you in advance for your consideration.

Dr. Ala F. Nassar
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • metabolism-based drug interactions
  • oral absorption
  • transporters
  • drug-metabolizing enzymes
  • pharmacokinetics
  • medicinal chemistry
  • bioanalysis
  • metabolomics

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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22 pages, 5573 KiB  
Article
Comparative Untargeted Metabolomic Profiling of Induced Mitochondrial Fusion in Pancreatic Cancer
by Nicholas D. Nguyen, Meifang Yu, Vinit Y. Reddy, Ariana C. Acevedo-Diaz, Enzo C. Mesarick, Joseph Abi Jaoude, Min Yuan, John M. Asara and Cullen M. Taniguchi
Metabolites 2021, 11(9), 627; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/metabo11090627 - 15 Sep 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2684
Abstract
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that constantly alter their shape through the recruitment of specialized proteins, like mitofusin-2 (Mfn2) and dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1). Mfn2 induces the fusion of nearby mitochondria, while Drp1 mediates mitochondrial fission. We previously found that the genetic or pharmacological [...] Read more.
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that constantly alter their shape through the recruitment of specialized proteins, like mitofusin-2 (Mfn2) and dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1). Mfn2 induces the fusion of nearby mitochondria, while Drp1 mediates mitochondrial fission. We previously found that the genetic or pharmacological activation of mitochondrial fusion was tumor suppressive against pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in several model systems. The mechanisms of how these different inducers of mitochondrial fusion reduce pancreatic cancer growth are still unknown. Here, we characterized and compared the metabolic reprogramming of these three independent methods of inducing mitochondrial fusion in KPC cells: overexpression of Mfn2, genetic editing of Drp1, or treatment with leflunomide. We identified significantly altered metabolites via robust, orthogonal statistical analyses and found that mitochondrial fusion consistently produces alterations in the metabolism of amino acids. Our unbiased methodology revealed that metabolic perturbations were similar across all these methods of inducing mitochondrial fusion, proposing a common pathway for metabolic targeting with other drugs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue MS-Based Drug Metabolism in Cancer Research)
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20 pages, 3997 KiB  
Article
Simultaneous Quantitation of Lipid Biomarkers for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Using LC–MS/MS
by Yashpal S. Chhonker, Shrey Kanvinde, Rizwan Ahmad, Amar B. Singh, David Oupický and Daryl J. Murry
Metabolites 2021, 11(2), 106; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/metabo11020106 - 12 Feb 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2644
Abstract
Eicosanoids are key mediators and regulators of inflammation and oxidative stress that are often used as biomarkers for severity and therapeutic responses in various diseases. We here report a highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of at least 66 key eicosanoids [...] Read more.
Eicosanoids are key mediators and regulators of inflammation and oxidative stress that are often used as biomarkers for severity and therapeutic responses in various diseases. We here report a highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of at least 66 key eicosanoids in a widely used murine model of colitis. Chromatographic separation was achieved with Shim-Pack XR-ODSIII, 150 × 2.00 mm, 2.2 µm. The mobile phase was operated in gradient conditions and consisted of acetonitrile and 0.1% acetic acid in water with a total flow of 0.37 mL/min. This method is sensitive, with a limit of quantification ranging from 0.01 to 1 ng/mL for the various analytes, has a large dynamic range (200 ng/mL), and a total run time of 25 min. The inter- and intraday accuracy (85–115%), precision (≥85%), and recovery (40–90%) met the acceptance criteria per the US Food and Drug Administration guidelines. This method was successfully applied to evaluate eicosanoid metabolites in mice subjected to colitis versus untreated, healthy control mice. In summary, we developed a highly sensitive and fast LC−MS/MS method that can be used to identify biomarkers for inflammation and potentially help in prognosis of the disease in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, including the response to therapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue MS-Based Drug Metabolism in Cancer Research)
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Review

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14 pages, 273 KiB  
Review
Single-Cell Multiomics Analysis for Drug Discovery
by Sam F. Nassar, Khadir Raddassi and Terence Wu
Metabolites 2021, 11(11), 729; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/metabo11110729 - 25 Oct 2021
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 3572
Abstract
Given the heterogeneity seen in cell populations within biological systems, analysis of single cells is necessary for studying mechanisms that cannot be identified on a bulk population level. There are significant variations in the biological and physiological function of cell populations due to [...] Read more.
Given the heterogeneity seen in cell populations within biological systems, analysis of single cells is necessary for studying mechanisms that cannot be identified on a bulk population level. There are significant variations in the biological and physiological function of cell populations due to the functional differences within, as well as between, single species as a result of the specific proteome, transcriptome, and metabolome that are unique to each individual cell. Single-cell analysis proves crucial in providing a comprehensive understanding of the biological and physiological properties underlying human health and disease. Omics technologies can help to examine proteins (proteomics), RNA molecules (transcriptomics), and the chemical processes involving metabolites (metabolomics) in cells, in addition to genomes. In this review, we discuss the value of multiomics in drug discovery and the importance of single-cell multiomics measurements. We will provide examples of the benefits of applying single-cell omics technologies in drug discovery and development. Moreover, we intend to show how multiomics offers the opportunity to understand the detailed events which produce or prevent disease, and ways in which the separate omics disciplines complement each other to build a broader, deeper knowledge base. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue MS-Based Drug Metabolism in Cancer Research)
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