Advances in Tunable Photonics and Photonic Sensors

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "A:Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 January 2023) | Viewed by 9876

Special Issue Editors

1. School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, China
2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore
3. Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, Singapore 117608, Singapore
Interests: photonics; MEMS/NEMS; sensors; 2D materials
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Photonics, which uses light to perform functions that traditionally fell within the electrical domain, is regarded as a promising complementary technology to electronics and has developed rapidly over the past half century. Light–matter interaction is pervasive throughout numerous photonic phenomena. Through manipulating light–matter interactions, various useful photonic functions can be realized, especially tunable photonics and photonic sensors. Tunable photonic devices and systems not only add upgradability to standard photonic applications like communication and imaging but also enable many emerging applications such as programmable photonic integrated circuits, quantum information processing, neuromorphic computing, etc. Compared with conventional electrical sensors, photonic sensors possess advantages including high sensitivity, label-free and real-time detection, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. In particular, spectroscopic photonic sensors provide inherent selectivity and strong multiplexed detection capabilities.

The research interest in tunable photonics and photonic sensors is flourishing and the community is booming. Novel designs, mechanisms, functionalities, and applications are continuously being presented. In light of this, this Special Issue seeks to showcase research articles, communications, and reviews over a wide range of relevant topics including, but not limited to:

  • Tunable photonics based on integration with reconfigurable structures, e.g., MEMS/NEMS;
  • Tunable photonics through the utilization of tunable materials, e.g., 2D materials, phase change materials, flexible materials;
  • New designs and new physics of tunable photonics;
  • Tunable photonics for novel applications in communication, signal processing, computing, imaging, display, sensing, etc.;
  • Photonic chemical, biological, and physical sensors with novel designs, mechanisms, and applications;
  • Spectrometers and spectroscopic sensors;
  • Integrated photonic sensing systems for lab-on-a-chip;
  • Integration of photonics with micro/nanofluidics;
  • Advanced passive and active photonics, plasmonics, optoelectronics, optomechanics, and optofluidics.

Dr. Yiming Ma
Prof. Dr. Chengkuo Lee
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Micromachines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • photonics
  • light–matter interaction
  • integrated photonics
  • tunable photonics
  • photonic sensors
  • spectroscopy
  • plasmonics
  • optoelectronics
  • optomechanics
  • optofluidics

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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11 pages, 3467 KiB  
Article
Tunable MEMS-Based Terahertz Metamaterial for Pressure Sensing Application
by Wei-Hsi Lai, Binghui Li, Shih-Huai Fu and Yu-Sheng Lin
Micromachines 2023, 14(1), 169; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/mi14010169 - 09 Jan 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1776
Abstract
In this study, a tunable terahertz (THz) metamaterial using the micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technique is proposed to demonstrate pressure sensing application. This MEMS-based tunable metamaterial (MTM) structure is composed of gold (Au) split-ring resonators (SRRs) on patterned silicon (Si) substrate with through Si [...] Read more.
In this study, a tunable terahertz (THz) metamaterial using the micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technique is proposed to demonstrate pressure sensing application. This MEMS-based tunable metamaterial (MTM) structure is composed of gold (Au) split-ring resonators (SRRs) on patterned silicon (Si) substrate with through Si via (TSV). SRR is designed as a cantilever on the TSV structure. When the airflow passes through the TSV from bottom to up and then bends the SRR cantilever, the SRR cantilever will bend upward. The electromagnetic responses of MTM show the tunability and polarization-dependent characteristics by bending the SRR cantilever. The resonances can both be blue-shifted from 0.721 THz to 0.796 THz with a tuning range of 0.075 THz in transverse magnetic (TM) mode and from 0.805 THz to 0.945 THz with a tuning range of 0.140 THz in transverse electric (TE) mode by changing the angle of SRR cantilever from 10° to 45°. These results provide the potential applications and possibilities of MTM design for use in pressure and flow rate sensors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Tunable Photonics and Photonic Sensors)
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Review

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24 pages, 4556 KiB  
Review
Silicon Photonic Phase Shifters and Their Applications: A Review
by Haoyang Sun, Qifeng Qiao, Qingze Guan and Guangya Zhou
Micromachines 2022, 13(9), 1509; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/mi13091509 - 12 Sep 2022
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 7300
Abstract
With the development of silicon photonics, dense photonic integrated circuits play a significant role in applications such as light detection and ranging systems, photonic computing accelerators, miniaturized spectrometers, and so on. Recently, extensive research work has been carried out on the phase shifter, [...] Read more.
With the development of silicon photonics, dense photonic integrated circuits play a significant role in applications such as light detection and ranging systems, photonic computing accelerators, miniaturized spectrometers, and so on. Recently, extensive research work has been carried out on the phase shifter, which acts as the fundamental building block in the photonic integrated circuit. In this review, we overview different types of silicon photonic phase shifters, including micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), thermo-optics, and free-carrier depletion types, highlighting the MEMS-based ones. The major working principles of these phase shifters are introduced and analyzed. Additionally, the related works are summarized and compared. Moreover, some emerging applications utilizing phase shifters are introduced, such as neuromorphic computing systems, photonic accelerators, multi-purpose processing cores, etc. Finally, a discussion on each kind of phase shifter is given based on the figures of merit. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Tunable Photonics and Photonic Sensors)
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