EBV and Autoimmune Disease
A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Microbiology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2021) | Viewed by 5647
Special Issue Editor
Interests: virus infection
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Epstein–Barr Virus (EBV), the first human tumor virus, was identified more than 50 years ago.
Primary infection generally occurs in the oropharynx; EBV then crosses the basal membrane of oral epithelium to reach B lymphocytes, into which it establishes a lifelong latent infection. EBV reactivation from latency induces host cells to differentiate into plasma cells as the virus starts expressing proteins of the lytic cycle to produce infectious progeny.
Whilst much of what is known about EBV comes from its association with cancer, emerging evidence suggests that the virus may also play a critical role in pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases, thus adding another complexity to the mosaic of autoimmunity. The large diffusion of this virus (95% people worldwide are infected) and the fact that EBV lodges in B lymphocytes, fundamental for adaptive humoral immunity, suggest a delicate balance between the virus and immune responses. Decades of research into how EBV escapes immune eradication has provided important information regarding the virus–host interaction, but the new challenge today is to clarify how EBV controls and triggers immune response and, as a consequence, sometimes leads to aberrant autoimmune reactions.
The aim of this Special Issue is to provide insights into the interaction between EBV and autoimmune diseases. To this end, I would like to invite you to submit your research/review articles, and short communications related to EBV and Autoimmunity.
As a Guest Editor of this Special Issue, I look forward to reviewing your submissions and, together, defining the present state of the art as to how this common herpesvirus contributes to debilitating autoimmune diseases.
Dr. Antonella Farina
Guest Editor
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- Epstein–Barr and immune response
- systemic sclerosis, multiple sclerosis
- systemic autoimmune diseases
- SLE
- RA