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Development of Mass Spectrometric Methods for the Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Breath

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Analytical Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2021) | Viewed by 2214

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
Interests: volatolomics; biomarker discovery; bioanalytical chemistry / method development and validation / trace analysis; mass spectrometry hyphenated with (multidimensional) chromatography; environmental exposure and risk assessment

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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
Interests: biomarker discovery; bioanalytical chemistry / method development and validation; mass spectrometry hyphenated with chromatography; real-time mass spectrometry; breath analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Molecules is pleased to announce its next Special Issue, entitled “Development of Mass Spectrometric Methods for the Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds”. Volatile organic compound (VOC) analysis has recently arisen as an innovative means of conducting non-invasive diagnostics and disease monitoring. The numerous VOCs contained in breath could potentially reflect biochemical processes taking place throughout the entire human body. Several prospective clinical studies have shown that multiple pathophysiological conditions cause imbalances in the metabolic profile of exhaled breath. Mass spectrometry (MS) is the dominant technique for breath analysis, either coupled with gas chromatography or conducted in real time. Breath is a complex biological matrix containing VOCs at a wide range of concentrations, varying from ppm to ppt levels. Furthermore, due to the nature of the matrix, several challenges regarding sample collection, transport, storage, pooling and analysis often compromise the quality of its investigation. Thus, there is a pressing need for improved and highly standardized mass spectrometric techniques which can offer increased volatilome coverage and more reliable measurements. 

Dr. Antonis Myridakis
Dr. Ilaria Belluomo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Breath analysis 
  • Mass spectrometry
  • Volatolomics
  • GC-MS
  • GCxGC-MS
  • PTR-MS
  • SIFT-MS
  • SESI-MS

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1288 KiB  
Article
The Impact of a Graded Maximal Exercise Protocol on Exhaled Volatile Organic Compounds: A Pilot Study
by Liam M. Heaney, Shuo Kang, Matthew A. Turner, Martin R. Lindley and C. L. Paul Thomas
Molecules 2022, 27(2), 370; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules27020370 - 07 Jan 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1332
Abstract
Exhaled volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are of interest due to their minimally invasive sampling procedure. Previous studies have investigated the impact of exercise, with evidence suggesting that breath VOCs reflect exercise-induced metabolic activity. However, these studies have yet to investigate the impact of [...] Read more.
Exhaled volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are of interest due to their minimally invasive sampling procedure. Previous studies have investigated the impact of exercise, with evidence suggesting that breath VOCs reflect exercise-induced metabolic activity. However, these studies have yet to investigate the impact of maximal exercise to exhaustion on breath VOCs, which was the main aim of this study. Two-litre breath samples were collected onto thermal desorption tubes using a portable breath collection unit. Samples were collected pre-exercise, and at 10 and 60 min following a maximal exercise test (VO2MAX). Breath VOCs were analysed by thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using a non-targeted approach. Data showed a tendency for reduced isoprene in samples at 10 min post-exercise, with a return to baseline by 60 min. However, inter-individual variation meant differences between baseline and 10 min could not be confirmed, although the 10 and 60 min timepoints were different (p = 0.041). In addition, baseline samples showed a tendency for both acetone and isoprene to be reduced in those with higher absolute VO2MAX scores (mL(O2)/min), although with restricted statistical power. Baseline samples could not differentiate between relative VO2MAX scores (mL(O2)/kg/min). In conclusion, these data support that isoprene levels are dynamic in response to exercise. Full article
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