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Recent Advances in Polymer-Derived Ceramics and Ceramic Nanocomposites

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Inorganic Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 3081

Special Issue Editor

Senior Researcher, Institute of Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
Interests: polymer-derived ceramics and ceramic nanocomposites; low-dimensional nanocarbon-based materials; functional nanomaterials; sol–gel science; polymer and organometallic chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Silicon-based polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs) and ceramic nanocomposites (PDC-NCs) represent a class of materials which are produced by the controlled pyrolysis of suitable organosilicon polymers in inert or reactive atmosphere. This procedure allows the access to novel additive-free ternary and quaternary ceramic materials which cannot be achieved using conventional processing techniques such as sintering or melting.

PDCs are X-ray amorphous but nanoscopically heterogeneous materials. One of the most intriguing features of PDCs is the presence of nanodomains of 1–3 nm size in their structure, and thus they can be regarded as intrinsic nanocomposites. The high-temperature properties such as the resistance to crystallization and to decomposition, as well as the functional properties found for these materials depend to a great extent on their nanodomain structure and on their free-carbon content. PDCs and PDC-NCs can be considered as novel revolutionary materials. Due to their very high melting points, thermal stability up to high temperatures, and their low densities, PDCs and PDC-NCs are ideal materials for high-temperature applications. Moreover, PDCs and PDC-NCs are multifunctional ceramics—that is, they have tunable electro-optical properties, mainly related to the presence of a free-carbon phase. The free-carbon phase not only makes these materials “smart”, but also strongly influences their thermal stability against crystallization and decomposition as well as the sizes of composing nanodomains.

PDCs and PDC-NCs are important candidates for applications in energy and environmental systems, information technology, transport, defense, biomedical components, and micro- or nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS). They are promising for use under extreme conditions, as they exhibit high strength, creep and thermal shock resistance, as well as stability in oxidative and corrosive environments. They are candidates for electrical energy storage and mobile applications ranging from cell phones to electric cars. Lithium ion batteries with PDC anodes show enhanced reversible capacity values and electrochemical cycling stability as compared to those of the conventionally used graphite-based anodes.

The scope of this Special Issue includes, without being limited to, the following topics:

-Synthesis methods for oxide and non-oxide PDCs and ceramic nanocomposites;

-Properties: electronic, optical, magnetic, catalytic, high-temperature resistance to crystallization and decomposition, mechanical, charge carriers transport, thermal transport, etc.;

-Micro-/nanostructure (nanodomain structure);

-Applications: electronic applications, high-temperature structural applications, catalysis, energy conversion and storage, lightning, coatings etc.

It is our pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript for this Special Issue. Full papers, communications, and reviews that cover all aspects (i.e., synthesis–structure–property relationships, applications, and future directions) of polymer-derived ceramics and ceramic nanocomposites are all welcome.

Dr. Gabriela Mera
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Polymer-derived ceramics
  • Polymer-derived ceramic nanocomposites
  • Nanostructured materials
  • Synthesis strategies for polymer-derived ceramics and ceramic composites
  • Processing techniques
  • Characterization methods
  • Nanodomain structure
  • Structural properties
  • Functional properties
  • Applications

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 7783 KiB  
Article
High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance of PDC Coatings in Synthetic Air and Water Vapor Atmospheres
by Milan Parchovianský, Ivana Parchovianská, Peter Švančárek, David Medveď, Mateus Lenz-Leite, Günter Motz and Dušan Galusek
Molecules 2021, 26(8), 2388; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules26082388 - 20 Apr 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2364
Abstract
This work is aimed at the development and investigation of the oxidation behavior of ferritic stainless-steel grade AISI 441 and polymer-derived ceramic (PDC) protective coatings. Double-layer coatings of a PDC bond coat below a PDC top coat with glass and ceramic passive fillers’ [...] Read more.
This work is aimed at the development and investigation of the oxidation behavior of ferritic stainless-steel grade AISI 441 and polymer-derived ceramic (PDC) protective coatings. Double-layer coatings of a PDC bond coat below a PDC top coat with glass and ceramic passive fillers’ oxidative resistance were studied at temperatures up to 1000 °C in a flow-through atmosphere of synthetic air and in air saturated with water vapor. Investigation of the oxide products formed at the surface of the samples in synthetic air and water vapor atmospheres, at different temperatures (900, 950, 1000 °C) and exposure times (24, 96 h) was carried out on both uncoated steel and steel coated with selected coatings by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD). The Fe, Cr2O3, TiO2, and spinel (Mn,Cr)3O4 phases were identified by XRD on oxidized steel substrates in both atmospheres. In the cases of the coated samples, m- ZrO2, c- ZrO2, YAG, and crystalline phases (Ba(AlSiO4)2–hexacelsian, celsian) were identified. Scratch tests performed on both coating compositions revealed strong adhesion after pyrolysis as well as after oxidation tests in both atmospheres. After testing in the water vapor atmosphere, Cr ions diffused through the bond coat, but no delamination of the coatings was observed. Full article
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