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Bioactive Compounds from Asparagus Species

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural Products Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 September 2021) | Viewed by 5169

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Phytochemicals and Food Quality Group, Department of Food Phytochemistry, CSIC—Instituto de la Grasa (IG), 41013 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: asparagus; flavonoids; hydroxycinnamates; antioxidants; phytochemical profiling; agricultural by-product valorization; circular economy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Phytochemicals and Food Quality Group, Department of Food Phytochemistry, CSIC—Instituto de la Grasa (IG), 41013 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: phenolic extracts; antimicrobial and antioxidant properties; bioactivity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Phytochemicals and Food Quality Group, Department of Food Phytochemistry, CSIC—Instituto de la Grasa (IG), 41013 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: phytochemicals; by-products; food ingredients; biological activities; circular economy; saponins; antioxidants; dietary fiber; asparagus; walnut; date fruit; olive
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Asparagus extracts and isolated compounds have revealed a wide range of biological activities, such as antitumoral, antifungal, hypocholesterolemic and immunostimulatory. Although the mechanism of action of the crude extracts and purified fractions is not well established yet, because free radical damage is implicated in the etiology of different human diseases, the antioxidant properties of asparagus may at least partly explain its therapeutic properties. Among the vegetables commonly consumed in the United States and Europe, asparagus has been reported as the richest in total quality and quantity of antioxidants. The main components responsible of asparagus bioactivity are phenols (flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids) and saponins, although other compounds, such as sterols, sulfur containing acids, oligosaccharides, carotenoids, and amino acids, can also contribute to the functional properties of this vegetable. In addition to these soluble compounds, asparagus spears are very rich in dietary fiber, with potential favorable effects. Significant differences have been found in phytochemical profile from distinct asparagus genotypes and species which are of special relevance from a functional point of view, since it is well stablished that small structural modifications in bioactive compounds lead to substantial variations in physical, chemical and biological properties. The topic of this special issue, based on the relationships between asparagus phytochemical composition and functional activity, fits with the scope of Molecules in the specific section of Natural Products Chemistry and helps to enhance the knowledge about specific activities of asparagus phytochemicals.

Dr. María Rocío Rodríguez Arcos
Dr. Ana J Jiménez-Araujo
Dr. Rafael Guillén Bejarano
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Asparagus
  • biological activities
  • phytochemical profiling
  • saponins
  • flavonoids
  • dietary fiber

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 2048 KiB  
Article
Phytochemical Characterization and Bioactivity of Asparagus acutifolius: A Focus on Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Lipase Inhibitory and Antimicrobial Activities
by Amel Hamdi, Sara Jaramillo-Carmona, Rocío Rodríguez-Arcos, Ana Jiménez-Araujo, Mokhtar Lachaal, Najoua Karray-Bouraoui and Rafael Guillén-Bejarano
Molecules 2021, 26(11), 3328; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules26113328 - 01 Jun 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2853
Abstract
The phytochemical composition of leaves, stems, pericarps and rhizomes ethanolic extracts of Asparagus acutifolius were characterized by HPLC-DAD-MS. A. acutifolius samples contain at least eleven simple phenolics, one flavonon, two flavonols and six steroidal saponins. The stem extracts showed the highest total phenolic [...] Read more.
The phytochemical composition of leaves, stems, pericarps and rhizomes ethanolic extracts of Asparagus acutifolius were characterized by HPLC-DAD-MS. A. acutifolius samples contain at least eleven simple phenolics, one flavonon, two flavonols and six steroidal saponins. The stem extracts showed the highest total phenolic acid and flavonoid contents, where cafeic acid and rutin were the main compounds. No flavonoids were detected in the leaf, pericarp or rhizome while caffeic acid and ferulic acid were the predominant. Steroidal saponins were detected in the different plant parts of A. acutifolius, and the highest contents were found in the rhizome extracts. The stem extracts exhibited the highest antioxidant activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and the highest 2,2-azino-bis (3 ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) scavenging activity was found in the pericarp extracts. The rhizome and leaf extracts showed a potent cytotoxic activity against HCT-116 and HepG2 cell lines. Moreover, the pericarp and rhizome extracts revealed a moderate lipase inhibitory activity. The leaf and rhizome extracts were screened for their antimicrobial activity against human pathogenic isolates. The leaf extract exhibited a powerful inhibitory activity against all the bacteria and fungi tested. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Compounds from Asparagus Species)
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11 pages, 2258 KiB  
Article
Identification of Bioactive Compounds of Asparagus officinalis L.: Permutation Test Allows Differentiation among “Triguero” and Hybrid Green Varieties
by Cecilia Jiménez-Sánchez, Fabián Pedregosa, Isabel Borrás-Linares, Jesús Lozano-Sánchez and Antonio Segura-Carretero
Molecules 2021, 26(6), 1640; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules26061640 - 15 Mar 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1633
Abstract
In this study, we determined the phytochemical profile of the Spanish “triguero” asparagus landrace “verde-morado” (Asparagus officinalis L.), a wild traditional landrace, and the improved “triguero” HT-801, together with two commercial green asparagus varieties. For comparison, we used reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography [...] Read more.
In this study, we determined the phytochemical profile of the Spanish “triguero” asparagus landrace “verde-morado” (Asparagus officinalis L.), a wild traditional landrace, and the improved “triguero” HT-801, together with two commercial green asparagus varieties. For comparison, we used reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometry (RP-HPLC-DAD-ESI-TOF/MS) followed by a permutation test applied using a resampling methodology valid under a relaxed set of assumptions, such as i.i.d. errors (not necessarily normal) that are exchangeable under the null hypothesis. As a result, we postulate that “triguero” varieties (the improved HT-801 followed by its parent “verde-morado”) have a significantly different phytochemical profile from that of the other two commercial hybrid green varieties. In particular, we found compounds specific to the “triguero” varieties, such as feruloylhexosylhexose isomers, or isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside, which was found only in the “triguero” variety HT-801. Although studies relating the phytochemical content of “triguero” asparagus varieties to its health-promoting effects are required, this characteristic phytochemical profile can be used for differentiating and revalorizating these asparagus cultivars. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Compounds from Asparagus Species)
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