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Recent Advances in Chiral Ligand/Catalyst Design and Asymmetric Catalytic Reactions

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Organic Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2023) | Viewed by 5310

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
Interests: asymmetric synthesis; asymmetric catalysis; asymmetric catalytic reactions; chiral ligands; ligand design; transition-metal catalysis; organometallic chemistry; enantioselectivity; enantiocontrol; stereoselectivity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Asymmetric synthesis is the most efficient way to obtain chiral compounds. Over the past few decades, the development of efficient asymmetric methods, especially asymmetric catalysis, has become the frontier of synthetic chemistry and has received extensive attention from both academia and industry. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis is considered to be the most ideal and appealing strategy for the synthesis of optically active compounds because of its significant atom and step economy and environmental benign advantages over stoichiometric asymmetric synthesis. Among them, chiral catalysts are the key to achieve high reaction efficiency and enantioselectivity, and chiral ligands play a decisive role in asymmetric transformations catalyzed by transition metals. Although chemists have developed many kinds of chiral ligands, only a few of them with “privileged structures” have shown excellent catalytic performance and enantioselective induction in various asymmetric reactions, there is no universal chiral ligand, and different reactions, even different substrates may need their own suitable ligands. Therefore, chiral ligand/catalyst design has become a subject of central importance within asymmetric catalysis. At the same time, the development of efficient catalytic asymmetric reactions using various chiral ligands/catalysts remains one of the most challenging and long-term topic for chemists.

The aim of this Special Issue is to present a collection of papers that describe recent advances and findings in the field of chiral ligand/catalyst design and development, their applications in asymmetric catalytic reactions, and related mechanistic studies. We invite original research articles, reviews, as well as commentaries covering these topics. I look forward to your contribution.

Prof. Dr. Ming-Hua Xu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • asymmetric synthesis
  • asymmetric catalysis
  • asymmetric catalytic reactions
  • chiral ligands; ligand design
  • transition-metal catalysis
  • organometallic chemistry
  • organocatalysts
  • enantioselectivity
  • enantiocontrol
  • stereoselectivity

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

9 pages, 891 KiB  
Communication
Highly Efficient Kinetic Resolution of Aryl-Alkenyl Alcohols by Ru-Catalyzed Hydrogen Transfer
by Yipeng You, Ming Yu Jin, Guanyu Tao and Xiangyou Xing
Molecules 2021, 26(24), 7475; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules26247475 - 10 Dec 2021
Viewed by 2136
Abstract
No matter through asymmetric reduction of ketones or kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols, enantioselective synthesis of the corresponding secondary alcohols is challenging when the two groups attached to the prochiral or chiral centers are spatially or electronically similar. For examples, dialkyl (sp3 [...] Read more.
No matter through asymmetric reduction of ketones or kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols, enantioselective synthesis of the corresponding secondary alcohols is challenging when the two groups attached to the prochiral or chiral centers are spatially or electronically similar. For examples, dialkyl (sp3 vs. sp3), diaryl (sp2 vs. sp2), and aryl-alkenyl (sp2 vs. sp2) alcohols are difficult to produce with high enantioselectivities. By exploiting our recently developed Ru-catalysts of minimal stereogenicity, we reported herein a highly efficient kinetic resolution of aryl-alkenyl alcohols through hydrogen transfer. This method enabled such versatile chiral building blocks for organic synthesis as allylic alcohols, to be readily accessed with excellent enantiomeric excesses at practically useful conversions. Full article
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22 pages, 3083 KiB  
Article
Organocatalytic Asymmetric [2 + 4] Cycloadditions of 3-Vinylindoles with ortho-Quinone Methides
by Si-Jia Liu, Man-Su Tu, Kai-Yue Liu, Jia-Yi Chen, Shao-Fei Ni, Yu-Chen Zhang and Feng Shi
Molecules 2021, 26(21), 6751; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules26216751 - 08 Nov 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2358
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric [2 + 4] cycloadditions of 3-vinylindoles with ortho-quinone methides and their precursors were carried out in the presence of chiral phosphoric acid to afford a series of indole-containing chroman derivatives with structural diversity in overall high yields (up to 98%), [...] Read more.
Catalytic asymmetric [2 + 4] cycloadditions of 3-vinylindoles with ortho-quinone methides and their precursors were carried out in the presence of chiral phosphoric acid to afford a series of indole-containing chroman derivatives with structural diversity in overall high yields (up to 98%), good diastereoselectivities (up to 93:7 dr) and moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). This approach not only enriches the chemistry of catalytic asymmetric cycloadditions involving 3-vinylindoles but is also useful for synthesizing chiral chroman derivatives. Full article
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