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New Analytical Methods for Environmental Contaminants and Their Metabolites

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Analytical Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2022) | Viewed by 2160

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Exposure and Biomonitoring Division, Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada
Interests: metabolomics; environmental contaminants and metabolites; DNA adductomics; non-targeted analysis; human exposure

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
Interests: analytical separation; environmental contaminants; endocrine disrupting compounds; pharmaceuticals; metal oxide nanoparticles; liposomes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The widespread use of synthetic chemicals in industrial applications causes environmental contamination and constant public exposure to chemicals from various sources through inhalation, ingestion and dermal contact. The monitoring and biomonitoring of parent compounds/contaminants and their metabolites/transformation products in the environment and human samples are the approaches used to assess environmental contamination and human exposure to these chemicals. However, every year, hundreds of new chemicals, including the transformation products of legacy contaminants, appear in the environment, raising concerns of both environmental and human exposure. Additionally, the metabolism in human results in hundreds of metabolites, which increases challenges in monitoring. All these highlight new analytical methods to monitor these environmental contaminants in the environment and humans for the assessment of contamination and exposure. While new targeted analytical methods are needed to provide high sensitivity and quantitative information for risk assessment in both environmental contamination and human exposure, only a very small portion of the chemicals in the environment and humans can be targeted. Therefore, the need to detect and elucidate the structures of these chemicals for exposure assessment has led to the emergence of non-targeted analytical methods for the rapid screening and identification of new and unknown contaminants and metabolites. In addition to the development of new methods in non-targeted analysis to explore more contaminants and metabolites in the environment and humans, new quantitative, non-targeted analysis methods, without the use of authentic standards, are also urgently needed to provide the ability to both explore and provide quantitative information on environmental contaminants and their metabolites/transformation products in the environment and humans.

Dr. Yong-Lai Feng
Prof. Edward Lai
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • New analytical method
  • Non-targeted analysis
  • High-resolution mass spectrometry
  • Environmental contaminants
  • Metabolites/transformation products
  • Environmental samples
  • Human samples

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 3999 KiB  
Article
Complex Activity and Sensor Potential toward Metal Ions in Environmental Water Samples of N-Phthalimide Azo-Azomethine Dyes
by Stela Georgieva, Artem Bezfamilnyi, Anton Georgiev and Marian Varbanov
Molecules 2021, 26(19), 5885; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules26195885 - 28 Sep 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1664
Abstract
Herein, the spectral and electrochemical characterizations of three different substituted N-phthalimide azo-azomethine (NAA) dyes (L) containing an o-hydroxy group and their NAA-M(II) chelates [M(II): Cu, Ni, Co, Pb] were reported by using UV–Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy and potentiometric and voltamperometric techniques. The pK [...] Read more.
Herein, the spectral and electrochemical characterizations of three different substituted N-phthalimide azo-azomethine (NAA) dyes (L) containing an o-hydroxy group and their NAA-M(II) chelates [M(II): Cu, Ni, Co, Pb] were reported by using UV–Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy and potentiometric and voltamperometric techniques. The pK value of the dyes as well as the stoichiometry and stability of the NAA-metal chelates were studied, and the stoichiometry was found to be mostly 1:2 (ML2) with high complex stability constant values. The sensor activity of N-phthalimide azo-azomethine derivatives toward pH and metal ions has been also investigated and tested for indicator application in acid–base analysis and detection of Cu(II) ions in real samples of surface river water using voltamperometric detection. The results showed that one of the ligands possesses the highest electrochemical response upon binding to copper ions and could be successfully used in the analysis of copper in water at a concentration range of the analyte from 3.7 × 10−7 to 5.0 × 10−6 mol L−1, with analytical characteristics of the method being Sr = 1.5%, LOD = 3.58 µg L−1 and LOQ =11.9 µg L−1 Full article
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